汽车文摘2024,Issue(5) :23-30.DOI:10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20230002

国内新能源乘用车起火事故分析

Analysis of Domestic New Energy Passenger Vehicle Fire Accidents

何忠青 王勃洋 石强 夏弋茹
汽车文摘2024,Issue(5) :23-30.DOI:10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20230002

国内新能源乘用车起火事故分析

Analysis of Domestic New Energy Passenger Vehicle Fire Accidents

何忠青 1王勃洋 1石强 1夏弋茹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国第一汽车股份有限公司研发总院,长春 130013
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摘要

为了从整车角度研究新能源乘用汽车起火事故的原因、关键影响因素和失效模式,从用户使用场景出发补充除电池原因外其他导致起火事故的原因,并找到规避方案,对2021~2022年发生的新能源汽车起火事故进行深度分析,总结新能源汽车起火事故发生的用户场景和表面事故原因,并对更深层次的失效模式进行拆解,对一些典型的事故案例进行原因分析,并在设计层面对起火事故的预防进行探讨,提供解决思路,对新能源汽车整车安全的研究方向进行了展望.

Abstract

This paper aims to study the causes,key influencing factors,and failure modes of fire accidents in new energy passenger vehicles from a holistic perspective,and to supplement the causes of fire accidents beyond battery-related issues based on user usage scenarios,and identify preventive solutions.In this paper,an in-depth statistical analysis is conducted on fire accidents involving new energy vehicles from 2021 to 2022.The user scenarios and the root causes of these fire accidents are summarized.The failure modes at a deeper level and the causes of some typical accident cases are analyzed.The prevention of fire accidents at the design level is discussed.Several solutions are provided,and discussions are held on the research direction of vehicle safety for new energy vehicles.

关键词

新能源汽车/热失控/自燃/动力电池/事故分析

Key words

New energy vehicle/Thermal runaway/Spontaneous combustion/Power battery/Incidents analysis

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出版年

2024
汽车文摘
长春汽车研究所

汽车文摘

ISSN:1671-6329
参考文献量22
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