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烟草消费税改革对烟民负面情绪的影响

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为了探究烟草消费税改革在烟民负面情绪方面的扩展收益,采用中国家庭追踪调查2012-2020年5期面板数据,构建双重差分模型实证分析烟草消费税改革政策对烟民的影响效果与机制.研究结果表明,烟草消费税改革政策显著降低了烟民的负面情绪水平,起到了改善居民心理健康的作用;异质性检验结果显示,农村烟民、大专以下烟民、子女数量少于两个的烟民、60岁以下烟民、受雇烟民以及社会经济地位中等的烟民受到政策的显著影响;中介检验发现政策是通过改变烟民吸烟决策进而影响到烟民的负面情绪水平;家庭经济状况和社会支持具有调节效应,可以放大政策效果.
Impact of Tobacco Excise Tax Reform on Smokers'Negative Sentiment
In order to explore the extended benefits of tobacco excise tax reform on smokers'negative emo-tions,an empirical research was carried out by constructing a difference-in-difference model.It was based on the panel data of the five periods of the Chinese Family Longitudinal Survey from 2012 to 2020.The re-sults show that the tobacco excise tax reform policy significantly reduces the negative sentiment level of smokers and improves the mental health of residents.Heterogeneity tests showed that the policy effect is more significant for rural smokers,smokers with less than college,smokers with fewer than two children,smokers under 60 years old,employed smokers,and smokers with medium socioeconomic status.The meditation test proves that the policy affects the level of smokers'negative emotional by reducing smokers'smoking decisions.Household economic status and social support have moderating effects that can amplify the effects of the policy.

tobacco consumption taxtobacco controlnegative emotionsdifference-in-difference model

刘远坤、孙毅

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青岛大学经济学院,青岛 266061

烟草消费税 控烟 负面情绪 双重差分模型

2024

青岛大学学报(自然科学版)
青岛大学

青岛大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1006-1037
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)