首页|Occurrence,Spatial Distribution,Sources and Risk Assessment of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Surface Sediments of the Yellow River Delta Wetland

Occurrence,Spatial Distribution,Sources and Risk Assessment of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Surface Sediments of the Yellow River Delta Wetland

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Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs)are emerging persistent organic pollutants(POPs).In this study,47 surface sediment samples were collected from the Yellow River Delta wetland(YRDW)to investigate the occurrence,spatial distribution,potential sources,and ecological risks of PFASs.Twenty-three out of 26 targeted PFASs were detected in surface sediment samples from the YRDW,with total ∑23PFASs concentrations ranging from 0.23 to 16.30 ngg1dw and a median value of 2.27ngg 1 dw.Perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA),perfluorobutanoic acid(PFBA)and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid(PFOS)were the main contami-nants.The detection frequency and concentration of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids(PFCAs)were higher than those of perfluoroal-kanesulfonic acids(PFSAs),while those of long-chain PFASs were higher than those of short-chain PFASs.The emerging PFASs substitutes were dominated by 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acid(6:2 Cl-PFESA).The distribution of PFASs is sig-nificantly influenced by the total organic carbon content in the sediments.The concentration of PFASs seems to be related to human activities,with high concentration levels of PFASs near locations such as beaches and villages.By using a positive matrix factoriza-tion model,the potential sources of PFASs in the region were identified as metal plating mist inhibitor and fluoropolymer manufac-turing sources,metal plating industry and firefighting foam and textile treatment sources,and food packaging material sources.The risk assessment indicated that PFASs in YRDW sediments do not pose a significant ecological risk to benthic organisms in the region overall,but PFOA and PFOS exert a low to moderate risk at individual stations.

per-and polyfluoroalkyl substancesYellow River Delta wetlandsedimentsource identificationrisk assessment

SUN Yu、SHEN Nan、ZHANG Dahai、CHEN Junhui、HE Xiuping、JI Yinli、WANG Haiyang、LI Xianguo

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Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology(Ocean University of China),Ministry of Education,Qingdao 266100,China

Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology,First Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Qingdao 266061,China

Qingdao Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology Development and Offshore Eco-Environment Conservation,Qingdao 266061,China

The Yellow River Delta Sustainable Development Institute of Shandong Province,Dongying 257100,China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Cooperation Fund between Dongying City and Universities

42377217SXHZ-2023-02-6

2024

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学英文版)
中国海洋大学

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.268
ISSN:1672-5182
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)
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