首页|Implications of Salt Tectonics on Hydrocarbon Ascent in the Eastern Persian Gulf:Insights into the Formation Mechanism of Salt Diapirs,Gas Chimneys,and Their Sedimentary Interactions

Implications of Salt Tectonics on Hydrocarbon Ascent in the Eastern Persian Gulf:Insights into the Formation Mechanism of Salt Diapirs,Gas Chimneys,and Their Sedimentary Interactions

扫码查看
Gas chimneys,salt domes,and faults are vital to the movement of hydrocarbons within geological systems.Accurate identi-fication of these geological features is crucial to modeling hydrocarbon resources.This study explores the processes that have shaped the eastern Persian Gulf,focusing on salt diapir characteristics,origin,and fluid migration.Plate collisions between the Indian,Eurasian,and Arabian Plates have considerably impacted salt tectonics,developing key features such as the Hormuz salt,Qatar-South Fars Arch,and Zagros and Oman orogenic structures.Salt-related features were discerned through two-dimensional seismic data and drilling records,salt movement sequences were reconstructed,and fluid expulsion patterns were delineated using attribute preferences.The re-sults of this study revealed that fractured substrates influenced by regional tectonic forces contribute to the creation of salt diapirs,which serve as conduits for guided fluid transport.Moreover,these results showed that gravity-driven downbuilding mainly controls salt flow,while the circular arrangement of salt structures results from regional stress and interactions between different salt sources.Distinct stress-induced basement incisions compounded by the hindrance of initial salt movement by the Qatar Arch further contribute to the complex salt structure geometry.Crucially,the uplift of the Qatar Arch and stresses from the Oman and Zagros orogenies profoundly affect the salt structure geometry and depositional patterns across diverse regions,resulting in circular salt structures and gas chimneys.This study offers valuable perspectives for oil and gas exploration and provides a comprehensive understanding of the regional dynamics governing salt tectonics and hydrocarbon ascent in the eastern Persian Gulf.

Persian Gulfsalt tectonicssalt diapirsgas chimneyssalt-sediment interactionfluid ascent

XUE Yang、LUAN Xiwu、RAVEENDRASINGHE Thanuja D.、WEI Xinyuan、JIN Long、YIN Jian、QIAO Jianghao

展开 >

College of Earth Science and Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China

Department of Physical Sciences,Faculty of Applied Sciences,South Eastern University of Sri Lanka,Sammanthurei 32200,Sri Lanka

College of Marine Geosciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China

2024

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学英文版)
中国海洋大学

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.268
ISSN:1672-5182
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)