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环境因子对渤海强壮滨箭虫四季种群结构的影响

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为深入探究环境因子与渤海强壮滨箭虫四季种群结构动态的关系,并进一步丰富近年来渤海海域浮游动物的相关研究,本研究于2018年4月—2019年12月在渤海海区开展4个航次的海洋综合调查工作,对渤海强壮滨箭虫的时空分布以及生长繁殖状况进行了研究,并讨论了温度、盐度、深度以及饵料等环境因子对其种群结构产生的影响.研究结果显示:盐度与强壮滨箭虫的时空分布具有显著的相关性,在28.5~32.7的范围内,盐度的升高对强壮滨箭虫种群增长有抑制作用;温度通过影响强壮滨箭虫的摄食、代谢来影响其季节上的变化;桡足类作为强壮滨箭虫的主要饵料,也是影响强壮滨箭虫生长繁殖的重要因素.
Influence of Environmental Factors on the Four-Season Population Structure of the Aidanosagitta crassa in the Bohai Sea
In order to better understand the relationship between environmental factors and the struc-ture dynamics of the four-season population of Aidanosagitta crassa in the Bohai Sea,and also to enrich the relevant studies of zooplankton in the Bohai sea in recent years,from April 2018 to December 2019,four voyages of comprehensive marine survey were conducted in the Bohai Sea.Aiming to study the spa-tial and temporal distribution,aggregation intensity,and growth and reproduction of A.crassa in the Bohai Sea,and to discuss how various environmental factors affect its population structure.The abun-dance of A.crassa in the Bohai Sea is summer>spring>autumn>winter in all seasons,with higher abundance in the nearshore and lower abundance in the middle of the sea area,and it is in a state of ag-gregated distribution in all seasons.Among the environmental factors studied,salinity was significantly correlated with the spatial and temporal distribution of A.crassa,and in the range of 28.5 to 32.7,an increase in salinity had an inhibitory effect on the population growth of A.crassa.Temperature influ-ences the seasonal variation of A.crassa by affecting their intrinsic factors such as feeding and metabo-lism.Copepods serve as the main bait for A.crassa and are an important factor in the growth and re-production of A.crassa.

environmental factorsBohai SeaAidanosagitta crassaspatial and temporal distribu-tiongrowth status

孙颖、陈学超、沈阳、孙跃、王博渊、朱丽岩

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中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛 266003

深圳市海洋发展研究促进中心,广东 深圳 518034

中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛 266003

环境因子 渤海 强壮滨箭虫 时空分布 生长状况

2025

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)
中国海洋大学

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.474
ISSN:1672-5174
年,卷(期):2025.55(1)