首页|大气沉降和河流输入对渤、黄海营养盐及叶绿素a浓度影响的数值研究

大气沉降和河流输入对渤、黄海营养盐及叶绿素a浓度影响的数值研究

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本文利用三维水动力-生态耦合模型模拟研究了渤、黄海水质和叶绿素a浓度的季节变化,并通过敏感性试验比较了大气沉降和河流输入对水体DIN(溶解无机氮)、DIP(活性磷酸盐)和叶绿素a浓度的影响.结果表明,大气沉降最高可使表层DIN浓度增加14 mmol/m3,其影响程度从近岸向中央海域逐渐递减;河流输入的影响集中在河口附近,最高可使表层DIN浓度增加90 mmol/m3.在丰水期,河流输入可使表层叶绿素a浓度增加60%,而其他季节大气沉降对叶绿素a浓度的影响显著大于河流输入.数值试验显示,随着大气沉降通量的增大,DIN和叶绿素a的浓度会随之增大,而DIP的浓度变化较小,这与大气沉降中的物质组成及海洋本底N/P等因素有关.本研究表明,为落实海洋环境保护的陆海统筹措施,对河流输入的控制固然重要,但大气沉降控制也是改善海水水质的重要手段,甚至是更主要的手段.
Numerical Study on the Effects of Atmospheric Deposition and River Input on Nutrients and Chlorophyll-a Concentration in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea
In this study,the seasonal variation of nutrients and Chlorophyll-a concentration in the Bo-hai Sea and Yellow Sea was simulated by a three-dimensional coupled ecosystem model,and the effects of atmospheric deposition and river input on the concentrations of DIN(dissolved inorganic nitrogen),DIP(dissolved inorganic phosphorus)and Chl-a were compared by sensitive numerical experiments.The results showed that atmospheric deposition could increase the surface DIN concentration by up to 14 mmol/m3,and its influence gradually decreased from the coast to the central area.The influence of river input was concentrated near the estuary,and could increase the surface DIN concentration by up to 90 mmol/m3.In the high flow period in summer,river input could increase the surface Chl-a concentration by 60%,while in other seasons,the effect of atmospheric deposition on Chl-a concentration was signifi-cantly greater than that of river input.The numerical experiments showed that with the increase of at-mospheric deposition flux,the concentrations of DIN and Chl-a increased,while the concentration of DIP changed little,which was related to the composition of atmospheric deposition and the N/P in the marine environment.This study suggests that although the reduction of river input is important for ma-rine environmental protection in coastal regions,the control of atmospheric deposition is also an impor-tant means to improve the quality of seawater.

atmospheric depositionriver inputthe Bohai Sea and Yellow SeaDINDIPChloro-phyll-a

梁瀚林、于晓杰、史洁、彭辉、宗政、刘晓环、高会旺

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中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,山东青岛 266100

山东大学环境研究院,山东青岛 266237

大气沉降 河流输入 渤、黄海 溶解无机氮 活性磷酸盐 叶绿素a

2025

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)
中国海洋大学

中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.474
ISSN:1672-5174
年,卷(期):2025.55(2)