强度与环境2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :23-30.DOI:10.19447/j.cnki.11-1773/v.2024.01.003

随机疲劳下复合材料剩余刚度-剩余强度关联模型及寿命预测

Residual Stiffness-Residual Strength Correlated Model and Life Prediction of Composite Materials under Random Fatigue Loading

李友明 景昭 吴增文 李冰垚 刘琛 葛敬冉 梁军
强度与环境2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :23-30.DOI:10.19447/j.cnki.11-1773/v.2024.01.003

随机疲劳下复合材料剩余刚度-剩余强度关联模型及寿命预测

Residual Stiffness-Residual Strength Correlated Model and Life Prediction of Composite Materials under Random Fatigue Loading

李友明 1景昭 2吴增文 3李冰垚 1刘琛 1葛敬冉 1梁军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学 先进结构技术研究院,北京 100081
  • 2. 北京航天长征飞行器研究所,北京 100076
  • 3. 宁波工程学院 机器人学院,宁波 315211
  • 折叠

摘要

剩余刚度和剩余强度作为描述复合材料疲劳损伤程度最常见的方法,在应用过程中都存在各自的优缺点.刚度试验成本低,但缺少明确的失效判据使得其实际工程中的应用受到限制,强度虽然存在天然的失效判据,但破坏性试验导致试验成本较高.考虑复合材料结构大多在随机交变载荷下服役,如噪声、振动等.本文通过复合材料常幅疲劳数据推导了随机疲劳下的剩余强度曲线,提出了一种随机载荷下的剩余刚度-强度关联模型,减少了试验时间和成本,并通过关联模型预测了结构随机疲劳寿命,预测值与试验值具有较好的一致性.

Abstract

Residual stiffness and residual strength,as the most common methods to describe the fatigue damage degree of composite materials,have their own advantages and disadvantages in application.The cost of stiffness experiment is low,but the lack of clear failure criterion limits its application in practical engineering.Although there is a natural failure criterion for strength,destructive experiment leads to high cost of experiment.At the same time,it is considered that most composite structures are in service under random alternating loads,such as noise and vibration.In this paper,the residual strength curve under random fatigue is derived from the constant amplitude fatigue data of continuousfiber reinforced composites.A residual stiffness-strength correlated model under random loading is proposed,which reduces the experimental time and cost.The fatigue life of the structure is predicted by the correlated model,and the predicted value is in good agreement with the experimental value.

关键词

复合材料/随机疲劳/剩余强度/剩余刚度/疲劳寿命

Key words

composites/random fatigue/residual stiffness/residual strength/fatigue life

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12102215)

国家自然科学基金(U20B2002)

浙江省自然科学基金(LQ21A020001)

出版年

2024
强度与环境
北京强度环境研究所

强度与环境

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1006-3919
参考文献量25
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