强度与环境2024,Vol.51Issue(6) :33-41.DOI:10.19447/j.cnki.11-1773/v.2024.06.005

单向碳纤维复合材料轴向压缩破坏的数值模拟

Performance Characterization of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Composites under Axial Compression

刘立鹏 严实 武靖书 马壮 张博雅 吴海瑞 邵颖峰
强度与环境2024,Vol.51Issue(6) :33-41.DOI:10.19447/j.cnki.11-1773/v.2024.06.005

单向碳纤维复合材料轴向压缩破坏的数值模拟

Performance Characterization of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Composites under Axial Compression

刘立鹏 1严实 1武靖书 2马壮 2张博雅 2吴海瑞 3邵颖峰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨理工大学,哈尔滨 150000
  • 2. 航天材料及工艺研究所,北京 100076
  • 3. 中国科学院力学研究所,北京 100190
  • 折叠

摘要

通过试验及模拟对单向碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料(UD-CFRP)的轴向压缩失效行为进行了研究,采用有限元软件ABAQUS构建了含纤维初始偏角缺陷的二维有限元模型.分别引入了纤维和基体的拉压失效不对称及界面的失效准则;系统研究了纤维、基体和界面性能,纤维初始偏角及纤维直径等各项参数对UD-CFRP抗压强度的影响.结果表明复合材料轴向压缩强度主要是由纤维初始偏角,基体和界面剪切强度共同作用的结果,其随着纤维初始偏角幅值的减小、基体和界面剪切强度的增加而增加.此外,结合纤维拉压失效不对称本文还研究了压缩失效后UD-CFRP的扭折带角度,模拟结果与试验结果相吻合.本工作较为完善地预测了UD-CFRP的轴向压缩破坏,可为先进复合材料的优化设计提供借鉴.

Abstract

The axial compression failure behavior of unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites(UD-CFRP)was investigated through experimental and simulation approaches.A two-dimensional finite element model containing initial fiber misalignment defects was constructed using the finite element software ABAQUS.The model incorporated the tension-compression asymmetry of the fiber and matrix as well as interface failure criteria;A systematic study was conducted on the effects of various parameters,including fiber,matrix,and interface properties,initial fiber misalignment,and fiber diameter,on the compressive strength of UD-CFRP.The results indicate that the axial compressive strength of the composite is primarily determined by the combined effects of initial fiber misalignment,matrix,and interface shear strength.The compressive strength increases with decreasing initial fiber misalignment and increasing matrix and interface shear strength.Additionally,combined with the asymmetric failure of fiber under tension and compression,this paper also studied the kink band angle of UD-CFRP after compression failure,and the simulation results were in good agreement with experimental findings.This work provides a comprehensive prediction of the axial compressive failure of UD-CFRP,offering valuable insights for the optimized design of advanced composite materials.

关键词

碳纤维复合材料/初始位错/轴向压缩/扭折带角度

Key words

carbon fiber composites/axial compression/finite element simulation/kink band angle

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出版年

2024
强度与环境
北京强度环境研究所

强度与环境

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1006-3919
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