首页|火工冲击下多层蜂窝隔冲环抗冲击性能与优化研究

火工冲击下多层蜂窝隔冲环抗冲击性能与优化研究

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随着航天事业的飞速发展,航天器对冲击环境下的隔冲结构提出了更高要求.得益于周期性拓扑与特殊的折叠机制,蜂窝结构拥有优异的抗冲击性能,并广泛应用于航天结构缓冲.本文针对火工冲击环境,设计了基于多层矩形蜂窝、多层三角形蜂窝及六边形蜂窝的缓冲装置.首先,对三种构型蜂窝结构进行参数化建模,利用数值分析软件LS-DYNA对蜂窝铝结构进行抗冲击性能分析,对比研究了三种不同构型蜂窝减冲效率.并进一步探究了蜂窝尺寸与厚度等结构参数对蜂窝减冲性能的影响规律.结果表明,多层矩形蜂窝具有比传统六边形蜂窝更好的减冲效果.最后,进行了蜂窝冲击试验,其典型位置的冲击响应与仿真结果对比误差小于2dB.
Research on Impact Resistance and Optimization of Multilayer Honeycomb Spacer Ring under Pyrotechnic Impacts
With the rapid development of the aerospace industry,spacecraft requires higher performance of impact isolation structures.Honeycomb structures,known for their periodic topology and special folding mechanism,offer excellent impact resistance and are widely used in aerospace cushioning.This paper designs cushioning devices based on multilayer rectangular,triangular,and hexagonal honeycombs for pyrotechnic impact environments.First,the three honeycomb types are parametrically modeled,and their impact resistance are analyzed using LS-DYNA software.The impact mitigation efficiency of these configurations is compared.Additionally,the effects of honeycomb size and thickness on impact reduction performance are studied.Results indicate that multilayer rectangular honeycomb provides better impact reduction than traditional hexagonal honeycomb.Finally,impact tests show the error in impact response at typical positions is less than 2 dB compared with simulation results.

multilayer honeycombimpact resistancepyrotechnic impacts

胡迪科、陈燕毫、刘飞星、刘志鹏、赵建平、董龙雷

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复旦大学 航空航天系,上海 200433

上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109

西安交通大学 航天航空学院复杂服役环境重大装备结构强度与寿命全国重点实验室,西安 710049

多层蜂窝 抗冲击性能 火工冲击

2024

强度与环境
北京强度环境研究所

强度与环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1006-3919
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)