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复合材料螺栓连接结构刚度预测模型及振动特性分析

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在动态载荷作用下,螺栓连接部位会发生微小振幅的相对运动.这种相对运动的长期累积容易导致连接界面磨损、预紧力衰退、以及连接刚度降低,进而显著影响装配结构的动力学特性,增加结构响应预测难度和控制难度.本文提出了一种考虑连接刚度的复合材料螺栓连接结构动力学分析方法,利用分形接触理论及有限元方法重构真实粗糙表面,其后进行接触分析以获得接触刚度.然后采用弹簧表面模型模拟真实粗糙表面的接触刚度,并将其集成于连接结构的动力学分析程序.基于此分析了复合材料螺栓连接板的动力学特性,动态试验结果很好验证了所提出的建模分析方法.
Stiffness Prediction Model and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Composite Bolt Connection Structure
Under dynamic loads,relative motions with small amplitudes will occur at the bolted joints.The long-term accumulation of this relative motion can easily lead to wear of the connection interface,decline of bolt preload,and reduction of joint stiffness,which will significantly affect the dynamic characteristics of assembly structures and increase difficulty in predicting and controlling structural response.This paper proposes a dynamic analysis method for composite bolted joints considering the stiffness of bolted joints.The fractal contact theory and finite element method are used to reconstruct the real rough surface,and contact analysis is performed to obtain the contact stiffness.Then a spring surface model is used to simulate the contact stiffness of the real rough surface,and it is integrated into the dynamic analysis of jointed structures.Based on this,the dynamic characteristics of composite bolted connection plates were analyzed,and the dynamic experimental results were well verified the proposed modeling analysis method.

bolted jointsvibrationfriction contactfractal theorydynamics

杨慧毅、刘久周、李东武、郭宁、徐超

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西北工业大学航天学院,西安 710072

北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京 100076

螺栓连接 振动 摩擦接触 分形理论 动力学

2024

强度与环境
北京强度环境研究所

强度与环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1006-3919
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)