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网络暴力刑法规制困境与纾解

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网络暴力已是目前刑法领域无法回避的难题.当前刑法面临应对网络暴力乏力的困境.一方面,网络暴力的匿名性、行为混合性和"多对一"性使得网络暴力的规制对象难以确认;另一方面,刑法现有的与网络暴力治理相关的罪名本身存在诸多不足之处,现有司法解释并非针对网络暴力治理而制定,因此刑法对网络暴力应对乏力.为了化解这一困境,应当将网络暴力的规制对象限定为初始制造者、组织者、发起者.同时,坚持通过刑法解释学的方法,对关联罪名以网络暴力治理为方向进行解释,从而使之适用,而无需在刑法中再增设"网络暴力罪".
The Causes and Relief of the Decline in Criminal Law Regulation of Cyber Violence
Cyber violence has become an unavoidable problem in the field of criminal law.However,the current criminal law response to cyber violence is showing a decline.The reason for this is that,on the one hand,the anonymity,mixed behavior,and"many to one"nature of cyber violence make it difficult to identify the regulatory targets of cyber violence;On the other hand,There are many shortcomings in the charges related to the governance of online violence.And although there is a judicial interpretation,it is not specifically formulated for the governance of online violence,so the response is weak.In order to resolve this decline,the regulatory targets of cyber violence should be limited to primary creators,organizers,and initiators.At the same time,we should adhere to the method of criminal law hermeneutics to interpret related charges in the direction of network violence governance,so as to make them applicable,rather than adding"network violence crimes"in criminal law.

cyber violencecriminal law governancepersonal informationcriminal law interpretation

陈曦

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安徽大学法学院,安徽 合肥 230601

网络暴力 刑法治理 个人信息 刑法解释

2024

青岛远洋船员职业学院学报
青岛远洋船员职业学院

青岛远洋船员职业学院学报

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:2095-3747
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)