首页|预应变对S30408不锈钢力学性能和马氏体相变的影响

预应变对S30408不锈钢力学性能和马氏体相变的影响

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为了探究不同预应变量下S30408 不锈钢力学性能的变化规律,课题组在室温下对S30408 不锈钢开展不同预应变量下的单轴拉伸试验,分析了预应变对其力学性能及马氏体相变的影响规律,在此基础上建立了考虑预应变影响的修正Ludwigson模型,并结合基于Johnson-Cook的脆化模型合理预测预应变后材料力学性能.结果表明:随着预应变量的增加,S30408 不锈钢的屈服强度明显增加,抗拉强度缓慢增加,断后延伸率降低;利用金相和X射线衍射试验获取不同预应变量下微观组织和析出相成分,发现在预应变量大于9%后,S30408 不锈钢开始逐渐出现形变诱导的马氏体相变.课题组的研究实现了不同预应变量下的S30408 不锈钢应力-应变关系的合理评价.
Effect of Pre-Strain on Mechanical Properties and Martensitic Transformation of S30408 Stainless Steel
In order to explore the change rule of the mechanical properties of S30408 stainless steel under different pre-strain,and provide reference for reasonable evaluation of deformation behavior of related components.In this paper,uniaxial tensile tests were carried out on S30408 stainless steel under different pre-strain at room temperature.The influence of pre-strain on the mechanical properties and martensitic transformation were studied.On the basis,the constitutive models considering pre-strain including modified Ludwigson were constructed.Combined with the embrittlement model based on Johnson-Cook model,the mechanical properties of the materials after pre-strain were reasonably predicted.The results show that the yield strength of S30408 stainless steel increases obviously,the tensile strength increases slowly,and the elongation decreases with the increase of the pre-strain.The microstructure and precipitated phase composition with different pre-strain were analyzed through metallographic analysis and X-ray diffraction experiment.The deformation included martensitic transformation of S30408 stainless steel appears gradually,when the pre-strain reaches 9%.Finally,the stress-strain relationship of S30408 stainless steel with different pre-strain is reasonably predicted.

S30408 stainless steelpre-straincold deformation strengtheningmartensitic transformationconstitutive model

张涛、夏雨、蒋莉莉、周云

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江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院,江苏 南京 210036

S30408不锈钢 预应变 冷变形强化 马氏体相变 本构模型

2024

轻工机械
中国轻工机械协会,中国轻工业机械总公司,轻工业杭州机电设计研究院

轻工机械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1005-2895
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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