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舱室热桥效应及其优化技术研究概述

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根据实测数据及运行经验反馈,舱室内基座和支承存在着较多热桥,而热桥又是传热的密集区,影响舱室热环境。该文从热桥的基本概念出发,结合目前国内外对热桥效应的传热模型、数值模拟和试验测试等不同研究方法,对不同构造形式、不同保温位置、不同保温参数时热桥效应的变化规律进行总结,并基于总结规律明确削弱舱室热桥效应的措施。相关研究得出结构优化设计和局部保温等措施可以大幅减小热桥效应,为舱室热环境的控制和研究奠定良好的基础。
According to measured data and operating experience feedback,there are many thermal bridges on the bases and supports in the cabin,and the thermal bridges are dense areas of heat transfer,affecting the thermal environment of the cabin.Starting from the basic concept of thermal bridge,and combining different research methods such as heat transfer models,numerical simulations and experimental tests on the thermal bridge effect at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the change laws of the thermal bridge effect under different structural forms,different insulation positions,and different insulation parameters.Based on the summary laws,measures to weaken the thermal bridge effect of the cabin are clarified.Relevant research has concluded that measures such as structural optimization design and local insulation can greatly reduce the thermal bridge effect,laying a good foundation for the control and research of the cabin thermal environment.

thermal bridge effectthermal insulationthermal bridgeoptimization technologystructural optimization

夏军宝、李毅、赖建永、孙冠宇、郝承明

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中国核动力研究设计院核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室,成都 610213

热桥效应 隔热保温 断热桥 优化技术 结构优化

2025

科技创新与应用
黑龙江省报刊出版有限公司 黑龙江省科协技术协会

科技创新与应用

影响因子:0.993
ISSN:2095-2945
年,卷(期):2025.15(1)