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火箭助推头罩分离方案设计及数值仿真研究

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该文针对飞行器低动压下头罩分离存在的难分离以及复杂流动干扰问题,设计使用助推火箭进行头罩分离的方案,并采用基于动态嵌套网格的N-S方程和刚体六自由度方程耦合求解的数值仿真方法对头罩分离模型开展 3 种分离火箭安放位置的头罩分离模拟研究。研究结果表明,头罩分离初期阶段两侧分离火箭喷流合流在头罩内部下段积压会导致左右瓣罩内翻,通过调整分离火箭纵向位置可以有效减轻分离初期左右瓣罩的内翻程度,并最终实现瓣罩以外翻姿态与弹体的成功分离。
Aiming at the difficult separation and complex flow interference problems of nose cover separation under low dynamic pressure of aircraft,this paper designs a scheme for nose cover separation using a booster rocket,and uses a numerical simulation method to couple N-S equations based on dynamic nested grids and a rigid body six-degree-of-freedom equations.To carry out nose cover separation simulation research on three different separation rocket placement positions on the head cover separation model.The research results show that the confluence of the separation rocket jets on both sides in the lower section of the nose cover interior during the initial stage of the nose cover separation will cause the left and right flap covers to overturn.By adjusting the longitudinal position of the separation rocket,the degree of overturning of the left and right flap covers in the initial stage of separation can be effectively reduced,and finally the successful separation of the flap cover from the projectile body is achieved.

rocket booster hood separationrigid body six degrees of freedomnested gridflow interferencenumerical simulation

陈苗、黄琳焱

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南京航空航天大学,南京 210016

西北工业大学,西安 710072

火箭助推头罩分离 刚体六自由度 嵌套网格 流动干扰 数值仿真

2025

科技创新与应用
黑龙江省报刊出版有限公司 黑龙江省科协技术协会

科技创新与应用

影响因子:0.993
ISSN:2095-2945
年,卷(期):2025.15(1)