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城市生态遥感参数提取与格网分析技术研究

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为提高城市生态遥感指标快速提取与分析效率,该文采用C#+GDAL开源库+ArcGIS Engine方法库+数据库二次开发模式,围绕城市生态环境指标提取中遥感数据处理、参数提取、成果制图等关键性问题展开方法与算法设计;然后采用GDAL开源方法库和数据库技术,实现对处理后栅格、矢量数据的快速管理,对绿度(NDVI)、干度(NDSI)、湿度(WET)和热度(LST)等参数的快速提取,及相关指标建模与计算和相关城市生态指标的统计与分析。实现基于格网统计数据的快速连接、分析模型构建、统计分析和成果制图等功能。表明用GDAL、ArcGIS Engine、DB结合的方法可实现指标运算、格网分析、分类统计等方法,从而实现城市生态环境的格网化空间分析,可为城市生态环境数据管理、快速分析提供有效技术支持。
In order to enhance the efficacy of rapid extraction and analysis of urban ecological remote sensing indicators,this paper employs the secondary development mode of C#+GDAL open source library+ArcGIS Engine method library+database to devise methodologies and algorithms surrounding the pivotal concerns of remote sensing data processing,parameter extraction and result mapping in the extraction of urban ecological environment indicators.Subsequently,the GDAL open source library is utilized.The processing of raster and vector data is then achieved through the use of the GDAL open source library and database technology,which also facilitates the rapid extraction of NDVI,NDSI,WET,LST and other parameters,as well as the modelling and calculation of related indicators and the statistical analysis of related urban ecological indicators.The software realizes functions such as rapid connection of grid statistical data,construction of analytical models,statistical analysis and result mapping.It shows that the combination of GDAL,ArcGIS Engine,and DB can realize indicator calculation,grid analysis,classified statistics and other methods,thereby realizing grid-based spatial analysis of urban ecological environment,and providing effective technical support for urban ecological environment data management and rapid analysis.

urban environmental remote sensing parametersrapid parameter calculationdynamic construction of ecological indicatorsgrid spatial analysisdata management

董书佚、李远华

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吉林大学 地球探测科学与技术学院,长春 130026

城市环境遥感参数 参数快速计算 生态指标动态构建 网格化空间分析 数据管理

2025

科技创新与应用
黑龙江省报刊出版有限公司 黑龙江省科协技术协会

科技创新与应用

影响因子:0.993
ISSN:2095-2945
年,卷(期):2025.15(2)