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基于RTK+GIS的机场跑道道面裂缝数字化调查研究

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近年来随着航空业务量的迅速增长,停航窗口期缩短,急需一种数字化调查与管理信息的方法加快数据记录、查询、提取和更新的速度。该文使用全球导航卫星系统实时运动定位技术(GNSS RTK)与地理信息科学(GIS)软件,以广汉机场跑道道面裂缝数字化调查为例,梳理电子地图的制作与发布流程,实现道面裂缝分布可视化、道面破损准确定位、空间矢量数据的处理与分析等功能,为准确定位机场跑道道面危害、裂缝分布区域提供新的技术手段与解决思路。
In recent years,with the rapid growth of aviation business,the suspension window period has been shortened,and there is an urgent need for a digital survey and information management method to accelerate the speed of data recording,querying,extraction,and updating.This article uses Global Navigation Satellite System Real time Kinematic and Geographic Information Science software,taking the digital investigation of runway cracks at Guanghan Airport as an example,to streamline the production and release process of electronic maps,achieve visualization of pavement crack distribution,accurate positioning of pavement damage,and processing and analysis of spatial vector data.This provides new technological means and solutions for accurately locating the hazards and crack distribution areas on airport runway surfaces.

RTKroad surface cracksSuperMapelectronic mapdigitization

杜越、夏添、方学东

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中国民用航空飞行学院,四川 广汉 618300

RTK 道面裂缝 SuperMap 电子地图 数字化

2025

科技创新与应用
黑龙江省报刊出版有限公司 黑龙江省科协技术协会

科技创新与应用

影响因子:0.993
ISSN:2095-2945
年,卷(期):2025.15(2)