首页|大型建筑钢结构施工及防震安全研究

大型建筑钢结构施工及防震安全研究

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桥梁是公路交通系统的重要组成部分,起到衔接和枢纽的作用。桥梁的安全关系到整个公路交通网络的安全。针对大型桥梁的建筑问题,提出一种用于大跨度钢结构的施工技术——桁架施工方案,包括桁架施工的流程和关键点。针对桥梁在使用过程中可能受到的各种震动及其引发自振所带来的安全问题,进一步提出防震安全测试方法。在这些方法中,提出了 3 种模型,分别是基于虚功的防震测试模型、基于增量的防震测试模型、基于自振的防震测试模型。实验过程中,对施工桥梁多个点位进行测试,测试结果显示,在 3 种防震测试方法中,基于自振的防震测试模型效果最好,可以为钢结构桥梁的防震性能提供准确的分析和预测。
Bridges are an important component of the highway transportation system,playing a role of connection and hub.The safety of bridges is related to the safety of the entire highway transportation network.A construction technology for large-span steel structures,truss construction scheme,is proposed to address the construction issues of large bridges,including the process and key points of truss construction.A seismic safety testing method is further proposed to address the various vibrations that bridges may experience during use and the safety issues caused by their self vibration.Among these methods,three models are proposed,namely the virtual work based seismic testing model,the incremental seismic testing model,and the natural vibration based seismic testing model.During the experiment,multiple points of the construction bridge were tested,and the test results showed that among the three seismic testing methods,the seismic testing model based on natural vibration had the best effect,which can provide accurate analysis and prediction for the seismic performance of steel structure bridges.

bridge constructionsteel structuretruss structureseismic performancesafety analysis

朱新瑶

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中国铁建港航局集团有限公司,广东 珠海 519000

桥梁施工 钢结构 桁架结构 防震性能 安全分析

2025

科技创新与应用
黑龙江省报刊出版有限公司 黑龙江省科协技术协会

科技创新与应用

影响因子:0.993
ISSN:2095-2945
年,卷(期):2025.15(2)