首页|黑龙江省1961-2009年极端气温事件变化特征分析

黑龙江省1961-2009年极端气温事件变化特征分析

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选用世界气象组织公布的极端气候指数方法对1961-2009年黑龙江省8个极端气温指数进行计算和分析,得到黑龙江省极端气温事件的事实和变化特征.结果表明:黑龙江省近49年来夏日天数、极端最低气温、极端最高气温、暖夜指数和暖昼日数均呈上升趋势,而霜冻日数、冷夜指数和冷昼日数呈下降趋势.极端气温指数的变化存在明显的年际变化特征,并有突变发生.对黑龙江省气温升高来说,最低气温升高主要发生在20世纪80年代中期以后,而最高气温则在90年代以后上升明显.空间分布方面,极端气温指数在全区基本都呈一致的增大或减小分布.夜间增暖的幅度要大于白天增暖的幅度,夜间气温的上升对增暖的贡献更大.
Characteristics of Extreme Temperature Events During 1961-2009 in Heilongjiang Province
Extreme temperature events in Heilongjiang Province during 1961-2009 and their variation characteristics were evaluated by using the 8 WMO extreme climate indices.The results show that, in recent 49 years, summer days (SU), extreme minimum temperature (TNN), extreme maximum temperature (TXX), warm nights (TN90) and warm days (TX90) displayed a significantly increasing tendency, while frost days (FD), cold nights (TN 10) and cold days (TX10) showed a decreasing tendency.The TNN and TXX had obviously interannual variabilities, and abrupt changes.The increase in TNN mainly occurred after the mid-1980s, while the obvious rising in TXX occurred after 1990.Spatially, extreme temperatures showed a consistent increasing or decreasing tendency over the whole province.The rising of night temperature contributed more to the wanning than day temperature.

extreme temperature indicesspatiotemporal changewarmingHeilongjiang Province

朱红蕊、刘赫男

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黑龙江省气候中心,哈尔滨,150030

极端气温指数 时空变化 增暖 黑龙江省

中国气象局气候变化专项项目公益性行业科研专项

062700S010C01GYHY201106013

2011

气候变化研究进展
国家气候中心

气候变化研究进展

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.711
ISSN:1673-1719
年,卷(期):2011.7(2)
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