浙江安吉气候生态产品总值探索和评估
Value accounting and evaluation of gross climate ecosystem product in Anji county,Zhejiang province
翟晓瑶 1王阔 2李正泉 2宋超辉 3方贺 2姚霞 4张含 2郁珍艳 2徐婵婵5
作者信息
- 1. 湖州市南浔区气象局 湖州 313001;浙江省气候中心,杭州 310051;衢州市衢江区气象局,衢州 324001
- 2. 浙江省气候中心,杭州 310051
- 3. 湖州市安吉县气象局,湖州 313301
- 4. 宁波市北仑区气象局,宁波 315800
- 5. 衢州市衢江区气象局,衢州 324001
- 折叠
摘要
本研究探索构建气候生态产品价值核算体系,以浙江安吉为例从气候资源开发价值、气候调节服务价值、气候固碳释氧价值、气候文旅附加价值四大类目核算安吉县气候生态经济价值量和功能量.结果显示,安吉县2022 年气候生态产品总值为259.08亿元,约占当年国内生产总值(582.37亿元)的44.49%.其中,气候资源开发价值为13.35亿元,占气候生态产品总值的5.15%;气候调节服务价值为 167.11 亿元,占气候生态产品总值的64.50%;气候固碳释氧价值为33.88亿元,占气候生态产品总值的13.08%;气候文旅附加价值为44.74亿元,占气候生态产品总值的17.27%.安吉县水能资源、风能资源和光能资源潜在开发价值丰富,总功能量为281.43亿kW∙h,总值达到141.52亿元.研究表明,气候生态产品总值核算可以货币化反映安吉县的气候生态环境状态和变化,为地方绿色发展规划和适应气候变化提供评估参考.
Abstract
Taking Aniji county of Zhejiang province as a case study,an evaluation index system was constructed,and the economic value and functional quantity of gross climate ecosystem product were calculated from four categories:climate resources exploitation value,climate regulation service value,climate carbon fixation and oxygen release value,and climate brand added value.The total value of gross climate ecosystem product of Anji in 2022 was CNY 25.908 billion,accounting for 44.49%of its GDP(CNY 58.237 billion).Of which,climate resources exploitation value was CNY 1.335 billion,accounting for 5.15%;climate regulation service value was CNY 16.711 billion,accounting for 64.50%;climate carbon fixation and oxygen release value was CNY 3.388 billion,accounting for 13.08%;climate brand added value was CNY 4.474 billion,accounting for 17.27%.The total potential value of water resources,wind resources and solar resources was 28.143 billion kW∙h,with a total value of CNY 14.152 billion.The results show that the accounting of gross output value of climate ecosystems can monetize the state and changes of Anji's climate ecosystems,and provide evaluation reference for local green development planning and climate change adaptation.
关键词
气候生态产品总值(GEPC)/生态系统生产总值(GEP)/价值核算Key words
Gross climate ecosystem product(GEPC)/Gross ecosystem product(GEP)/Value accounting引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国气象局创新发展专项(CXFZ2023J074)
浙江省公益技术应用研究项目(LGF22D050001)
中国气象局气象发展与规划院政策研究项目(ZCYJ2022001)
浙江省气象科技计划项目(2023ZDZL05)
中国气象局青年创新团队(CMA2023QN15)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据