首页|基于Landsat 8 OLI数据的2013~2020年青海湖地区共和县植被覆盖度变化分析

基于Landsat 8 OLI数据的2013~2020年青海湖地区共和县植被覆盖度变化分析

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基于美国Landsat8OLI卫星遥感影像数据,使用ArcGIS10.8与ENVI5.3软件,采用像元二分模型法及差值影像法,提取并分析了共和县不同时期的植被覆盖度动态变化特征.结果表明:2013年、2015年、2017年和2020年的平均植被覆盖度依次为58%、50%、46%和54%,植被覆盖度fc>0.4的区域面积占总面积的比例达到60%以上.近8a来植被覆盖度呈现出波动趋势,各级植被覆盖度变化面积近5806.64km2,植被覆盖小幅度经历改善、退化、改善阶段;植被覆盖度减少区面积占比大于增加区,需加大草地生态环境保护力度.
ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION COVERAGE CHANGES IN GONGHE COUNTY,QING HAI LAKE REGION FROM 2013 TO 2020 BASED ON LANDSAT 8 OLI DATA
Based on the Landsat 8 OLI satellite remote sensing image data in the United States,ArcGIS 10.8 and ENVI5.3 software were used to extract and analyze the dynamic change characteristics of vegetation coverage in different periods of Gonghe County by using the pixel bipartite model method and the difference image method.The results showed that the average vegetation coverage in 2013,2015,2017 and 2020 was 58%,50%,46%and 54%,respectively,and the proportion of the area with vegetation coverage fc>0.4 to the total area reached more than 60%.In the past 8 years,the vegetation coverage had showed a fluctuating trend,and the area of vegetation coverage at all levels had changed nearly 5 806.64 km2,and the vegetation coverage had experienced a small range of improvement,degradation and improvement stages.The decline region area ration of vegetation coverage was higher than the increase region area ration.these results showed it was useful to strength the ecological environment protection.

Vegetation coverageDynamic changesGIS

高凯楠、金艳霞、邸少宇、袁群、石晓祺

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青海师范大学地理科学学院,青海西宁 810008

植被覆盖度 动态变化 GIS

2024

青海草业
青海省草原学会 青海省草原总站

青海草业

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1008-1445
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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