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青海省黑土滩退化草地的成因及恢复治理研究进展

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"黑土滩"作为退化草地在高寒地区的特殊表现形式,在青海省分布面积多达4.47×106hm2,严重威胁当地生态安全和畜牧业生产.本文分析了在自然和生物多方面因素影响下"黑土滩"形成机制,并系统总结了草地重建、免耕补播和施肥等人工恢复措施.同时,本文提出了未来进一步深化的研究方向,旨在为研发更加科学、有效的黑土滩恢复措施,遏制其进一步恶化提供有益的思路与指导.
RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE CAUSES AND RESTORATION OF DEGRADED GRASSLAND OF BLACK SOIL LAND IN QINGHAI PROVINCE
As a special form of degraded grassland in alpine regions,black soil land distribution area is up to 4.47x106 hm2 in Qinghai Province,which seriously threatens local ecological security and animal husbandry production.The paper analyzes the formation mechanism of black soil land under the influence of natural and biological factors,and systematically summarizes the artificial restoration measures of grassland reconstruction,no-tillage reseeding and fertilization.The Research direction is putted forward to provide useful ideas and guidance of black soil land restoration in order to curb its further deterioration.

Qinghai ProvinceBlack soil landForming mechanismRecovery and management

妥万花、刘泽华、张润琳、张强、周华坤

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青海师范大学,青海 西宁 810008

中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室,青海西宁 810008

青海省 黑土滩 形成机制 恢复治理

2024

青海草业
青海省草原学会 青海省草原总站

青海草业

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1008-1445
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)