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峡群林场药用植物资源调查分析

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以第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范为指导,通过野外调查、标本采集与鉴定、数据整理及查阅文献,对峡群林场药用植物种类和主要功效进行分析.结果表明:峡群林场药用植物有233种,隶属46科137属,优势科为蔷薇科、毛茛科和菊科.按生活型统计,以多年生草本和灌木为主,种数分别占62.66%和16.30%;从入药部位来看,以全草类、根及根茎类为主,分别占31.68%和28.26%;调查到重点药材43种,隶属38科42属,每种植物具有多种药用功效.峡群林场药用植物资源较丰富,多样性程度较高,在开发的同时要加强相应的保护工作,使资源得到可持续利用.
INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF MEDICINAL PLANT RESOURCES IN FOREST FARM OF XIAQUN
To study the species and distribution of medicinal plant resources in forest farms of Xiaqun,and to provide reference for the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in PingAn County.Guided by the technical standards of the fourth National Survey of Chinese medicine resources,the types and main effects of medicinal plant resources in Xiaqun forest farm were analyzed through field investigation,specimen collection and identification,data collation and literature review.The results showed there were 233 species of medicinal plants belonging to 46 families and 137 genera in Xiaqun.The dominant families were Rosaceae,Ranunculaceae,Compositaceae,Liao family and legume.According to the life type statistics,herbs and shrubs were the main species,accounting for 62.66%and 16.30%,respectively.In terms of medicinal parts,the main species were whole grass and roots and rhizomes,accounting for 31.68%and 28.26%,respectively.There were 43 kinds of key medicinal materials,belonging to 38 families and 42 genera,and each plant had a variety of medicinal effects.The forest farm of Xiaqun has abundant medicinal plant resources and high diversity,and the corresponding protection work should be strengthened to make sustainable use of the resources.

Xiaqun forest farmMedicinal plantResources

尼知措、尹红叶、龙主多杰

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青海师范大学生命科学学院,青海西宁 810008

峡群林场 药用植物 资源

2024

青海草业
青海省草原学会 青海省草原总站

青海草业

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1008-1445
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)