首页|Deep Learning Blockchain Integration Framework for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction Diagnosis Using Ultrasound Images

Deep Learning Blockchain Integration Framework for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction Diagnosis Using Ultrasound Images

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UreteroPelvic Junction Obstruction(UPJO)is a common hydronephrosis disease in children that can result in an even progressive loss of renal function.Ultrasonography is an economical,radiationless,noninvasive,and high noise preliminary diagnostic step for UPJO.Artificial intelligence has been widely applied to medical fields and can greatly assist doctors'diagnostic abilities.The demand for a highly secure network environment in transferring electronic medical data online,therefore,has led to the development of blockchain technology.In this study,we built and tested a framework that integrates a deep learning diagnosis model with blockchain technology.Our diagnosis model is a combination of an attention-based pyramid semantic segmentation network and a discrete wavelet transformation-processed residual classification network.We also compared the performance between benchmark models and our models.Our diagnosis model outperformed benchmarks on the segmentation task and classification task with MIoU=87.93,MPA=93.52,and accuracy=91.77%.For the blockchain system,we applied the InterPlanetary File System protocol to build a secure and private sharing environment.This framework can automatically grade the severity of UPJO using ultrasound images,guarantee secure medical data sharing,assist in doctors'diagnostic ability,relieve patients'burden,and provide technical support for future federated learning and linkage of the Internet of Medical Things(IoMT).

data miningimage processing and computer visionmachine learningmedical information systems

Yu Guan、Pengceng Wen、Jianqiang Li、Jinli Zhang、Xianghui Xie

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Faculty of Information Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China

Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China

National Key R&D Program of China

2020YFB2104402

2024

清华大学学报自然科学版(英文版)
清华大学

清华大学学报自然科学版(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.474
ISSN:1007-0214
年,卷(期):2024.29(1)
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