首页|小麦脱支淀粉-醇溶蛋白复合纳米颗粒的制备、表征及乳液行为研究

小麦脱支淀粉-醇溶蛋白复合纳米颗粒的制备、表征及乳液行为研究

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为扩大淀粉在Pickering乳液中的应用,本研究采用纳米沉淀法制备小麦脱支淀粉-醇溶蛋白复合纳米颗粒,并对其复合效率及乳液行为进行表征.结果表明:当小麦脱支淀粉与醇溶蛋白的质量比为3∶1时,制备的复合纳米颗粒较好,复合效率达到48.6%,平均粒径为185.6 nm,接触角为52.6°,小麦脱支淀粉与醇溶蛋白结合紧密,为优质Pickering乳液稳定剂原料.粒度分布和乳液稳定性分析结果表明,增加复合颗粒浓度可提高乳液分布均匀性和稳定性.流变学特性结果也证实,增加复合颗粒浓度有助于油滴之间相互作用,促进乳液凝胶网络结构形成.研究结果可为小麦脱支淀粉/醇溶蛋白复合纳米颗粒Pickering乳液凝胶的成胶机理和开发利用提供重要依据.
Preparation,characterization and emulsion behavior of wheat debranched starch-gliadin composite nanoparticles
In order to expand the application of starch in Pickering emulsion,nano precipitation method is adopted to prepare wheat debranched starch/gliadin composite nanoparticles.The results are as follows:When the mass ratio of wheat debranched starch/gliadin is 3∶1,the prepared composite nano is better with a composite efficiency of 48.6%,an average particle size of 185.6 nm and a contactangle of 52.6°.Wheat debranched starch is closely bound with gliadin,which is raw material of high-quality Pickering emulsion stabilizer.The results of particle size distribution and emulsion stability analysis shows that increasing the concentration of composite particles can improve the dis-tribution uniformity and stability of emulsion.The results of rheological properties also confirms that increasing the concentration of composite particles can help the interaction between oil droplets to promote the formation of emulsion gel network structure.The research results can provide important basis for the gelation mechanism and development of Pickering emulsion gel of wheat debranched starch/gliadin composite nanoparticles.

wheat starchgliadincomposite nanoparticleemulsion

孔庆霞、邝吉卫、杨希娟

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青海大学青海省青藏高原农产品加工重点实验室,青海西宁 810000

青海大学农林科学院,青海西宁 810016

小麦淀粉 醇溶蛋白 复合纳米颗粒 乳液

2024

青海大学学报(自然科学版)
青海大学

青海大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1006-8996
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)