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青海循化引种核桃坚果品质分析及综合评价

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为筛选出适宜青海地区栽培的核桃优良品种,以循化县引种嫁接的12个早实薄皮核桃品种为研究对象,测定各核桃品种的坚果表型性状、营养品质和经济性状,通过主成分分析和综合评价选出综合指数优于目前青海地区主栽品种辽宁1号的核桃品种.结果表明:引种嫁接的12个核桃品种各项指标均存在差异;在核桃坚果含表型性状、营养品质和经济性状的11项指标中提取到4个主成分;利用本文建立的综合评价模型,筛选出温185和礼品2号的综合指数优于辽宁1号.因此,温185和礼品2号是适宜青海地区栽培的优良早实薄皮核桃品种,建议优先推广.研究结果可为青海核桃产业的健康、可持续发展提供一定的理论借鉴.
Quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation of Juglans regia L.introduced in Xunhua of Qinghai
A total of 12 early maturing and thin-skinned Juglans regia L.varieties introduced and grafted in Xunhua County are taken as research objects to select excellent varieties suitable for culti-vating in Qinghai.The phenotypic characters,nutritional quality and economic traits of each variety are measured.Principal component analysis and comprehensive evaluation are used to select the variety with a comprehensive index better than Liaoning 1,the current main cultivated variety in Qinghai.The results are as follows:There are differences in various indexes among 12 varieties.Four principal components are extracted from 11 main phenotypic characters,nutritional quality and economic traits of different Juglans regia L.varieties.Using the comprehensive evaluation model established in the paper,it is found that the comprehensive indexes of Wen 185 and Lipin 2 are better than that of Liaoning 1.Therefore,Wen 185 and Lipin 2 are excellent early maturing and thin-skinned Juglans regia L.varieties suitable for cultivating in Qinghai,and they are recommended for priority promotion.The research results can provide certain theoretical references for the healthy and sustainable development of Qinghai Juglans regia L.industry.

QinghaiJuglans regia L.phenotypic charactersnutritional qualitycomprehensive evaluation

祁银燕、龙玉莲、谢婉莹、顾文毅

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青海大学农林科学院青海省高原林木遗传育种重点实验室青海西宁 810016

青藏高原种质资源研究与利用实验室,青海西宁 810016

海东市平安区自然资源和林业草原局,青海海东 810600

青海 核桃 表型性状 营养品质 综合评价

2024

青海大学学报(自然科学版)
青海大学

青海大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1006-8996
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)