摘要
因了死亡予人类的深刻刺激,近人日记中留下大量关于死亡的记载.从这些记载中,可以看到死亡的永恒性,死亡的痛苦及其给人类带来的恐惧超越时间和历史存在.同时,这些记载也显示时代特征,近代的战乱和动荡让死亡变得更为密集,而主义、理念的输入及政治组织的予以强化,又形成关于死亡的意义讲述,并造就批量化生产的死士.当然,死亡本质上仍然是个体的,是不可替代的个体独特经验.
Abstract
Due to the profound stimulation of death to humans,there were a large number of records about death left in modern people's diaries.From these records,it could be seen that the eternity of death,the pain of death,and the fear to humanity transcends time and the existence of history.At the same time,these records also demonstrated the characteristics of the times.The wars and turmoil in modern times made death more intensive,and the input of ideology and ideas,as well as the strengthening of political organizations,formed a narrative about the significance of death and have created mass production of martyrs.Of course,death is still an individual in essence,and it is an irreplaceable individual unique experience.