清华大学学报:哲学社会科学版2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :141-150.

《资本论》对资本逻辑的双重阐释

The Dual Interpretation of the Logic of Capital in Capital

董彪 王玥
清华大学学报:哲学社会科学版2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :141-150.

《资本论》对资本逻辑的双重阐释

The Dual Interpretation of the Logic of Capital in Capital

董彪 1王玥2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院(北京100871)
  • 2. 北京大学哲学系(北京100871)
  • 折叠

摘要

马克思政治经济学批判的理论主题,是在把握资本的本质及其运行规律、揭示资本逻辑的同时超越资本逻辑.在《资本论》中,马克思根据资本的生产资料属性和社会关系本质,把资本逻辑阐释为相互规定的两个层次:一是以利益关系生产和再生产为中心的增殖逻辑;一是以支配关系生产和再生产为中心的权力逻辑.资本在自我运动中通过攫取自然与统治自然、价值增殖与生命操控、价值实现与欲望支配,完成了对物质系统、社会系统以及欲望系统的吸纳,成为不断增殖的价值和不断扩张的权力.正是增殖逻辑和权力逻辑的相互促进,资本发展为资产阶级社会的"绝对主体",呈现为不断上升的"双螺旋结构",并最终塑造了资产阶级社会的经济政治秩序和文明形态.资本逻辑所包括的文明性和自反性决定了其被扬弃和超越的命运,同时也呼唤着新的生产方式和新的文明形态.

Abstract

The theoretical theme of Marx's critique of political economy is to grasp the essence of capital and its operating laws,and to transcend the logic of capital while revealing it.In Capital,Marx interpreted the logic of capital,based on its property of the means of production and nature of social relations,as two levels that define each other:a logic of proliferation centered on the production and reproduction of relations of interest,and a logic of power centered on the production and reproduction of relations of domination.In its self-movement,capital completed the absorption of the material system,social system and desire system through making profits from nature and ruling nature,value proliferation and life manipulation,valued realization and desire domination,and became ever-increasing value and ever-expanding power.It was precisely the mutual promotion of the logic of proliferation and the logic of power that makes capital develop into the"absolute subject"of bourgeois society,presenting a rising"double helix structure",and ultimately shaping the economic and political order and civilization of bourgeois society.The civilization and self--negation included in the logic of capital determine its inevitable fate of being abandoned and transcended,and also signal the emergence of a new mode of production and a new form of civilization.

关键词

《资本论》/资本本质/资本逻辑/增殖逻辑/权力逻辑

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZX017)

出版年

2024
清华大学学报:哲学社会科学版
清华大学

清华大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.136
ISSN:1000-0062
参考文献量1
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