The theoretical theme of Marx's critique of political economy is to grasp the essence of capital and its operating laws,and to transcend the logic of capital while revealing it.In Capital,Marx interpreted the logic of capital,based on its property of the means of production and nature of social relations,as two levels that define each other:a logic of proliferation centered on the production and reproduction of relations of interest,and a logic of power centered on the production and reproduction of relations of domination.In its self-movement,capital completed the absorption of the material system,social system and desire system through making profits from nature and ruling nature,value proliferation and life manipulation,valued realization and desire domination,and became ever-increasing value and ever-expanding power.It was precisely the mutual promotion of the logic of proliferation and the logic of power that makes capital develop into the"absolute subject"of bourgeois society,presenting a rising"double helix structure",and ultimately shaping the economic and political order and civilization of bourgeois society.The civilization and self--negation included in the logic of capital determine its inevitable fate of being abandoned and transcended,and also signal the emergence of a new mode of production and a new form of civilization.