首页|预锻对2A70铝合金锻件组织与力学性能的影响

预锻对2A70铝合金锻件组织与力学性能的影响

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为了获得高性能的2A70铝合金锻件,对锻造+热处理和预锻+锻造+热处理的2A70铝合金锻件微观组织与力学性能进行研究.用GX51金相显微镜观察2A70铝合金锻件微观组织,用电子万能试验机检测2A70铝合金锻件的力学性能.研究结果表明,锻造+热处理的2A70铝合金锻件性能满足Rm≥410 MPa、Rp0.2≥350 MPa、显微组织无过烧、显微晶粒度不小于4级的设计要求,但不满足A≥8%的设计要求;预锻+锻造+热处理的2A70铝合金锻件性能满足Rm≥410 MPa、Rp0.2≥350 MPa、A≥8%、显微组织无过烧、显微晶粒度不小于4级的全部设计要求.2A70铝合金锻造前增加预锻,可以提高其断后伸长率,综合性能优良,符合设计要求.
Effect of pre-forging on microstructure and properties of 2A70 aluminum alloy forgings
In order to obtain high-performance 2A70 aluminum alloy forgings,the micro-structure and mechanical properties of 2A70 aluminum alloy forgings after forging+heat treatment and pre-forging+forging+heat treatment were studied.The microstructure of 2A70 aluminum alloy forgings after treatment were observed under GX51 metallography mi-croscope and their mechanical properties were tested on electronic universal test machine.The results show that the properties of forging+heat-treated 2A70 aluminum alloy forgings meet the design requirements of Rm ≥410 MPa,Rp0.2 ≥ 350 MPa,no burnt microstructure and grain size not less than Lv.4,but does not meet the design requirements of A ≥8%.The performance of 2A70 aluminum alloy forgings modified by pre-forging+forging+heat treat-ment meets all design requirements of Rm ≥410 MPa,Rp0.2 ≥350 MPa,A ≥8%,no burnt microstructure and grain size not less than Lv4.The elongation after fracture of 2A70 alumi-num alloy forgings can be improved by adding pre-forging before forging,and the comprehen-sive performance is excellent,which meets the design requirements.

2A70 aluminum alloypre-forgingforgingheat treatmentmicrostructuremechanical properties

李进广、罗帆、叶宁、任永海、程治、朱亚君、郑禄鹏、吴迪

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重机宇航材料工程(贵州)有限公司,贵州贵阳 550000

2A70铝合金 预锻 锻造 热处理 微观组织 力学性能

2024

轻合金加工技术
中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会

轻合金加工技术

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-7235
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)