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均匀化退火工艺对中高强Al-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.7Mn合金挤压棒材组织性能的影响

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采用SEM、拉伸测试、硬度分析、电导率测量等仪器和方法研究了均匀化退火工艺对中高强Al-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.7Mn合金挤压棒材组织性能的影响.结果表明:试验合金低熔点共晶开始熔化温度为587℃.单级均匀化退火条件下,随均匀化退火温度的升高,铸锭及挤压制品中Mg2 Si逐渐减少,挤压棒材表面粗糙度逐渐降低,但粗晶环厚度显著增加(超过525℃后显著增加).此外,为研究低温均匀化退火对含 Mn相析出程度的影响,还开展了低温(430℃3 h)+高温(550℃8 h)和高温(550℃8 h)+低温(430℃3 h)的双级均匀化退火试验,双级均匀化对控制含Mn相析出、抑制粗晶作用不明显.不同工艺均匀化退火的铸锭对挤压棒材T6 态性能影响不大.
Effect of homogenization on microstructure and properties of extruded bars of medium-high strength Al-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.7Mn alloy
The influence of homogenization process on the microstructure and properties of medium-high strength Al-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.7Mn alloy extruded bars was studied with SEM,tensile test,hardness analysis,conductivity measurement and other instruments and meth-ods.The results indicate that the low-melting-point eutectic of the test alloy begins to melt at 587℃.As temperature increases in single-stage homogenization,the Mg2Si eutectic phase in the ingots and extruded products gradually decreases,and surface roughness of the extru-ded bars gradually decreases,while the thickness of the coarse grain ring significantly in-creases(more significant when it exceeds 525℃).In addition,to investigate the effect of low-temperature homogenization on the precipitation of Mn containing phases,two-stage homogenization was conducted at low temperature(430℃3 h)+high temperature(550℃8 h)and high temperature(550℃8 h)+low temperature(430℃3 h).Two-stage homog-enization doesn't play a great role in controlling the precipitation of Mn-containing phase or suppressing coarse grain.Different homogenization processes for the ingots have little effect on the properties of T6 extruded bars.

homogenizationAl-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.7Mn alloyextruded barcoarse grain ringeutectic structure

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中国铝业集团高端制造股份有限公司,重庆 400000

均匀化退火 Al-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.7Mn合金 挤压棒材 粗晶环 共晶组织

2024

轻合金加工技术
中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会

轻合金加工技术

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-7235
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)