首页|均匀化退火对热轧2A12铝合金板组织性能的影响

均匀化退火对热轧2A12铝合金板组织性能的影响

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为了降低铸造2A12铝合金热轧工艺成本,研究了均匀化退火工艺对热轧2A12铝合金微观组织和机械性能的影响.结果表明,铸态2A12铝合金存在严重的偏析,均匀化退火能够有效改善微观偏析,降低晶界处的应力集中,减少晶界处出现裂纹的风险,提高铸锭强度;但均匀化退火过程容易使铸锭晶界处的强化元素大量回溶,晶界强化相减少,使热轧板力学性能略有下降,而耐腐蚀性提高.
Effect of homogenization annealing on microstructure and properties of hot-rolled 2A12 aluminum alloy plate
In order to reduce the cost of hot rolling process of as-cast 2A12 aluminum al-loy,the effects of homogenization annealing process on microstructure and mechanical prop-erties of hot-rolled 2A12 aluminum alloy were studied.The results show that the as-cast 2A12 aluminum alloy has serious segregation.Homogenization annealing can effectively im-prove the microstructure segregation,reduce the stress concentration at the grain boundary,lower the risk of cracks at the grain boundary,and improve the strength of the ingot.Howev-er,the homogenization annealing process is easy to cause a large amount of strengthening el-ements at the grain boundary of the ingot to dissolve back,and the grain boundary strengthe-ning phase is reduced,resulting in a slight decrease in the mechanical properties and an in-creasing corrosion resistance of the hot-rolled plate.

2A12 aluminum alloyrollinghomogenization annealingmechanical prop-ertiesexfoliation corrosion

刘杰、吴龙庆、韩再旭、李欣斌、李德贵、高宝亭、李海鹏、张晶、庄大勇

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东北轻合金有限责任公司,黑龙江哈尔滨 150060

中船重工龙江广瀚燃气轮机有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000

2A12铝合金 轧制 均匀化退火 力学性能 剥落腐蚀

2024

轻合金加工技术
中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会

轻合金加工技术

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-7235
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)