轻合金加工技术2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :37-41.DOI:10.13979/j.1007-7235.2024.08.006

均匀化退火对热轧2A12铝合金板组织性能的影响

Effect of homogenization annealing on microstructure and properties of hot-rolled 2A12 aluminum alloy plate

刘杰 吴龙庆 韩再旭 李欣斌 李德贵 高宝亭 李海鹏 张晶 庄大勇
轻合金加工技术2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :37-41.DOI:10.13979/j.1007-7235.2024.08.006

均匀化退火对热轧2A12铝合金板组织性能的影响

Effect of homogenization annealing on microstructure and properties of hot-rolled 2A12 aluminum alloy plate

刘杰 1吴龙庆 1韩再旭 1李欣斌 1李德贵 1高宝亭 1李海鹏 1张晶 1庄大勇2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 东北轻合金有限责任公司,黑龙江哈尔滨 150060
  • 2. 中船重工龙江广瀚燃气轮机有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了降低铸造2A12铝合金热轧工艺成本,研究了均匀化退火工艺对热轧2A12铝合金微观组织和机械性能的影响.结果表明,铸态2A12铝合金存在严重的偏析,均匀化退火能够有效改善微观偏析,降低晶界处的应力集中,减少晶界处出现裂纹的风险,提高铸锭强度;但均匀化退火过程容易使铸锭晶界处的强化元素大量回溶,晶界强化相减少,使热轧板力学性能略有下降,而耐腐蚀性提高.

Abstract

In order to reduce the cost of hot rolling process of as-cast 2A12 aluminum al-loy,the effects of homogenization annealing process on microstructure and mechanical prop-erties of hot-rolled 2A12 aluminum alloy were studied.The results show that the as-cast 2A12 aluminum alloy has serious segregation.Homogenization annealing can effectively im-prove the microstructure segregation,reduce the stress concentration at the grain boundary,lower the risk of cracks at the grain boundary,and improve the strength of the ingot.Howev-er,the homogenization annealing process is easy to cause a large amount of strengthening el-ements at the grain boundary of the ingot to dissolve back,and the grain boundary strengthe-ning phase is reduced,resulting in a slight decrease in the mechanical properties and an in-creasing corrosion resistance of the hot-rolled plate.

关键词

2A12铝合金/轧制/均匀化退火/力学性能/剥落腐蚀

Key words

2A12 aluminum alloy/rolling/homogenization annealing/mechanical prop-erties/exfoliation corrosion

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
轻合金加工技术
中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会

轻合金加工技术

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-7235
段落导航相关论文