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激光增材制造与砂型铸造AlSi10Mg合金组织及力学性能对比研究

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选用增材制造行业较为成熟的选择性激光熔化(SLM)增材制造和3DP砂型模具铸造两种工艺成形的Al-Si10Mg 试样,从组织、力学性能等方面研究两种工艺成形的AlSi10Mg合金试样组织和力学性能.研究结果表明,在45°方向添加支撑的情况下,SLM增材成形90°、45°、0°三个方向打印的试样,方向每减小45°,强度增加20 MPa,采用300 ℃2 h去应力退火工艺能消除这种性能方向性差异.SLM工艺成形的AlSi10Mg合金力学性能明显比3DP的更优,稳定性更好.
Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties between laser additive manufacturing and sand casting of AlSi10Mg alloy
Microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy test bars were studied with two proven processes in the additive manufacturing(AM)industry,i.e.selec-tive laser melting(SLM)and sand casting.The test results show that the performance of supported test bars are different when placed in different directions.SLMed test bars placed at 0°,45°,90° have significant directional difference,a progressive increase of 20 MPa at 90°,45°,0°.It can be eliminated with 300 ℃2 h stress relieving annealing.AlSi10Mg alloy was also studied when formed by SLM and 3 DP processes.The mechanical properties and stability of the SLMed one are significantly better than those of the 3DPed one.

AlSi10Mgadditive manufacturingselective laser melting3DP

朱茜、邓佳明、陈浩铭、秦永瑞、林玉兰、宋东福

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重庆长安汽车股份有限公司,重庆 400023

广东省科学院新材料研究所,广东 广州 510650

AlSi10Mg 增材制造 选择性激光熔化 3DP

2024

轻合金加工技术
中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会

轻合金加工技术

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-7235
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)