轻合金加工技术2024,Vol.52Issue(9) :8-15.DOI:10.13979/j.1007-7235.2024.09.002

激光增材制造与砂型铸造AlSi10Mg合金组织及力学性能对比研究

Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties between laser additive manufacturing and sand casting of AlSi10Mg alloy

朱茜 邓佳明 陈浩铭 秦永瑞 林玉兰 宋东福
轻合金加工技术2024,Vol.52Issue(9) :8-15.DOI:10.13979/j.1007-7235.2024.09.002

激光增材制造与砂型铸造AlSi10Mg合金组织及力学性能对比研究

Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties between laser additive manufacturing and sand casting of AlSi10Mg alloy

朱茜 1邓佳明 1陈浩铭 1秦永瑞 1林玉兰 1宋东福2
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司,重庆 400023
  • 2. 广东省科学院新材料研究所,广东 广州 510650
  • 折叠

摘要

选用增材制造行业较为成熟的选择性激光熔化(SLM)增材制造和3DP砂型模具铸造两种工艺成形的Al-Si10Mg 试样,从组织、力学性能等方面研究两种工艺成形的AlSi10Mg合金试样组织和力学性能.研究结果表明,在45°方向添加支撑的情况下,SLM增材成形90°、45°、0°三个方向打印的试样,方向每减小45°,强度增加20 MPa,采用300 ℃2 h去应力退火工艺能消除这种性能方向性差异.SLM工艺成形的AlSi10Mg合金力学性能明显比3DP的更优,稳定性更好.

Abstract

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy test bars were studied with two proven processes in the additive manufacturing(AM)industry,i.e.selec-tive laser melting(SLM)and sand casting.The test results show that the performance of supported test bars are different when placed in different directions.SLMed test bars placed at 0°,45°,90° have significant directional difference,a progressive increase of 20 MPa at 90°,45°,0°.It can be eliminated with 300 ℃2 h stress relieving annealing.AlSi10Mg alloy was also studied when formed by SLM and 3 DP processes.The mechanical properties and stability of the SLMed one are significantly better than those of the 3DPed one.

关键词

AlSi10Mg/增材制造/选择性激光熔化/3DP

Key words

AlSi10Mg/additive manufacturing/selective laser melting/3DP

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出版年

2024
轻合金加工技术
中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会

轻合金加工技术

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-7235
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