首页|6016T4铝合金回溶状态下的高温变形行为

6016T4铝合金回溶状态下的高温变形行为

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6016铝合金具有较强的室温停放效应,严重影响其成形能力.自然时效达到稳定状态的6016铝合金屈服强度为146 MPa,比固溶态的强度增加了 57%.通过提高变形温度可以显著降低合金强度,实现成形性能的提高.采用Gleeble热模拟试验机拉伸测试6016T4铝合金在回溶状态下的高温应力应变曲线,260 ℃下合金的屈服强度仅有78 MPa,接近室温淬火态合金的强度.然而,由于水冷夹具导致的温度梯度使试样变形过程中产生非均匀应变场.使用15 mm的有效标距长度可以获得更加精确的力学性能,为未来热-机械测试新标准的制定提供了试验数据.
High-temperature deformation behavior of 6016T4 aluminum alloy under reversion ageing state
6016 aluminum alloy has a significant natural ageing effect at room tempera-ture,which seriously affects sheet formability.The yield strength of 6016 aluminum alloy in the stable state after natural ageing is 146 MPa,which is a 57%increase over the strength of the alloy in the water-quenched(W)temper.Increasing deformation temperature can significantly reduce strength and improve formability.The high-temperature deformation be-havior in reversion ageing state was investigated with a Gleeble thermo-mechanical simulator system.Yield strength at 260 ℃ is only 78 MPa,close to that of 6016W aluminum alloy at room temperature.However,the temperature gradient due to the water-cooled grips results in a heterogeneous strain field during the deformation process.More accurate mechanical properties can be obtained with a effective gauge length of 15 mm.The study provides exper-imental data for the development of new standards for thermo-mechanical tests in the future.

6016 aluminum alloynatural ageinghigh temperature deformationtem-perature gradient

付璐琪、何俊、刘萌、高文、曹以恒、刘春辉

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中南大学轻合金研究院,湖南长沙 410083

重庆国创轻合金研究院有限公司,重庆 400039

6016T4铝合金 自然时效 高温变形 温度梯度

中铝高端制造重点研发项目

zlgdzdyf-2022-12

2024

轻合金加工技术
中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会

轻合金加工技术

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-7235
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)