首页|基于劳动强度的高海拔隧道施工供氧标准研究

基于劳动强度的高海拔隧道施工供氧标准研究

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目前,我国的高海拔隧道建设数量正在逐渐增多,针对高海拔隧道施工中的低氧环境问题,首先通过理论分析对高海拔隧道施工环境进行了系统分析,在此基础上采用现场实测的方法,对不同海拔隧道施工过程中关键工序的劳动强度进行了分级,并确定了适用于高海拔隧道施工的供氧高度和供氧浓度标准.研究结果表明:当海拔超过4 000m时,高海拔隧道施工中的关键工序劳动强度相较于平原地区提升了一个等级;基于劳动强度的分析结果,研究确定了适用于高海拔隧道施工的供氧高度为4 000 m,并提出了不同工序的安全性与舒适性供氧浓度标准.
High-altitude tunnel construction oxygen supply standards based on labor intensity study
Currently,the number of high-altitude tunnel construction projects in China is gradually increas-ing.To address the low-oxygen environment challenges in high-altitude tunnel construction,this study first con-ducted a systematic theoretical analysis of the high-altitude tunnel construction environment.Based on this analy-sis,field measurements were then employed to classify the labor intensity of key construction processes at different altitudes.The study also established appropriate oxygen supply altitudes and concentration standards for high-alti-tude tunnel construction.The results indicate that when the altitude exceeds 4 000 meters,the labor intensity of key construction processes in high-altitude tunnels is one level higher compared to plain areas.Based on the anal-ysis of labor intensity,the study determined that the suitable oxygen supply altitude for high-altitude tunnel con-struction is 4 000 meters and proposed safety and comfort-oriented oxygen concentration standards for different construction processes.

high-altitude tunnelconstructionlabor intensityoxygen supply standards

赵强、赵树磊、孙兵、陈稳干、王俊峰、郭春

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中铁十局集团第三建设有限公司,合肥 230031

西南交通大学 土木工程学院,成都 610031

西南交通大学 交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室,成都 610031

高海拔隧道 施工 劳动强度 供氧标准

2024

青海交通科技
青海省公路学会

青海交通科技

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1672-6189
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)