首页|贫困与脆弱生态环境的耦合关系研究——基于青藏高原高寒农业区14个县(市)的分析

贫困与脆弱生态环境的耦合关系研究——基于青藏高原高寒农业区14个县(市)的分析

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文章以青藏高原高寒农业区 14 个县(市)为研究对象,构建了经济贫困与生态环境评价指标体系,分析了研究区经济贫困与脆弱生态环境的耦合关系.结果表明:(1)青藏高原高寒农业区脆弱生态环境和贫困耦合协调度整体呈上升状态,受政策调整等因素的影响呈现失调衰退贫困轻度滞后、失调衰退生态环境轻度滞后、过度调和贫困轻度滞后、过度调和生态环境轻度滞后四个不同阶段.(2)2011-2018 年青藏高原高寒农业区的生态环境-贫困耦合协调度D从0.312 0增加到0.642 9,协调类型从失调衰退类转化为协调发展类.研究结果可为青藏高原区域经济发展与可持续发展提供参考.
Research on the Coupling Relationship Between Poverty and Fragile Ecological Environment——Analysis Based on 14 Counties(Cities)in the Alpine Agricultural Region of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
Taking 14 counties(cities)in the alpine agricultural area of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau as the research object,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of economic poverty and ecological environment,and analyzes the coupling relationship between poverty and fragile ecological environment in the research area.The results show that:(1)The overall coupling coordination degree of fragile ecological environment and poverty in the alpine agricultural area of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is increasing,and presents four different stages of disordered recession poverty mild lag,disordered recession ecological environment mild lag,over-adjusted poverty mild lag,and over-adjusted ecological environment mild lag under the influence of the policy adjustments and other factors.(2)From 2011 to 2018,the ecosystem-poverty coupling coordination D in the alpine agricultural region of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau increased from 0.312 0 to 0.642 9,and the type of coordination was transformed from the dysfunctional recession category to the coordinated development category.The results of the study can provide a reference for the regional economic development and sustainable development of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.

Economic povertyFragile ecological environmentCoupling

郭婧、周华坤

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青海省社会科学院生态文明研究所,西宁 810000

中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁 810008

青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室,西宁 810008

经济贫困 脆弱生态环境 耦合

青海省社科院年度一般项目青海省科技基础研究计划

22Y0112021-ZJ-902

2024

青海科技
青海省科学技术厅

青海科技

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1005-9393
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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