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高性能金属基复合材料研究进展

Research Progress on High-performance Metal Matrix Composites

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金属材料因其具备优良的可加工性、导电性、导热性、耐磨耐腐蚀性能,被广泛地应用于医疗、航空、军事等领域,所以研究高性能的金属基复合材料成为复合材料学科的一大热点.目前高性能金属基复合材料的理论制备方法较多,但可用于工业化生产技术方案却相对较少;对单一增强相的研究颇多,多相强化基体的研究较少,这两类矛盾问题突出.文章通过综述金属基复合材料的常用制备方法及其常用增强相的种类与效果,以及对多相强化、稀土调控展开分析,以期为实验探索提供理论依据.
Metal materials are widely used in medical,aviation,military and other fields because of their excellent machinability,electrical conductivity,thermal conductivity,wear resistance and corrosion resistance,so the research on high-performance metal matrix composites has become a hot spot in the field of composite materials.At present,there are many theoretical preparation methods for high-performance metal matrix composites,but there are relatively few technical solutions that can be used for industrial production,and there are many studies on single reinforcing phases and few studies on multiphase strengthened matrices,which are prominent in these two types of contradictions.In order to provide a theoretical basis for experimental exploration,this paper reviews the common preparation methods of metal matrix composites and the types and effects of commonly used reinforcement phases,as well as the analysis of multiphase strengthening and rare earth regulation.

Metal matrix compositesMultiphase strengtheningReinforcing phases

董海涛、李登辉、翟振杰、孙长飞、王喆、陈聪

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青海民族大学物理与电子信息工程学院,西宁 810007

亚洲硅业(青海)股份有限公司,西宁 810007

青海民族大学双碳研究院,西宁 810007

金属基复合材料 多相强化 增强相

青海省基础研究计划自然科学基金青海民族大学双碳研究院自立课题

2021-ZJ-706CPCN202305

2024

青海科技
青海省科学技术厅

青海科技

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1005-9393
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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