首页|1981-2021年黄南地区温湿指数特征分析

1981-2021年黄南地区温湿指数特征分析

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文章基于青海省黄南藏族自治州辖区内4个国家自动气象站和 10 个区域自动监测站的气象资料,对黄南地区一市三县的温湿指数进行年、季、月特征分析并运用ArcGIS制作温湿指数空间分布图,结果表明:黄南地区年、季、月温湿指数都呈显著上升趋势,尖扎春季最舒适,同仁夏季最舒适,同仁最舒适为 6 月,尖扎最舒适为 9 月,泽库、河南无最舒适月但较舒适月集中在夏季,从空间上分析呈现出北部高、南部低的特征。分析结果对了解和掌握黄南地区人体舒适度分布状况、变化规律以及建立黄南地区温湿指数预报业务体系具有重要的参考意义。
Analysis of the Characteristics of Temperature and Humidity Index in Huangnan Region from 1981 to 2021
Based on meteorological data from four national automatic weather stations and ten regional automatic monitoring stations within the jurisdiction of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province,this article analyzes the temperature and humidity index of one city and three counties in Huangnan on an annual,seasonal,and monthly basis,and use ArcGIS to create spatial distribution maps of the temperature and humidity index.The results show that the temperature and humidity index in Huangnan has significantly increased on an annual,seasonal,and monthly basis.Jiaza has the most comfortable weather in the spring,while Tongren is most comfortable in the summer.June is the most comfortable month for Tongren,while September is the most comfortable month for Jiaza.Zeku and Henan do not have a most comfortable month,but relatively comfortable months are concentrated in the summer.Spatial analysis shows that the temperature and humidity index is higher in the north and lower in the south.The analysis results are important for understanding and grasping the distribution and changing rules of human comfort in Huangnan,as well as establishing a prediction system for the temperature and humidity index in the region.

Temperature humidity indexFeatureSpatial distribution map

丁立善、伊俊兰、刘桂花、朵玉佼

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青海省黄南藏族自治州气象局,同仁 811300

青海省乌兰县气象局,乌兰 817100

海东市乐都区人工影响天气服务中心,乐都 810700

温湿指数 特征 空间分布图

2024

青海科技
青海省科学技术厅

青海科技

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1005-9393
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)