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青海海东生态旅游气象条件及舒适度评价

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利用 2016-2023 年海东市影响旅游舒适度的气温、湿度、风速等气象要素资料,分析了各气象要素变化特征及其对旅游舒适度的影响,并通过温湿指数、风效指数、人体舒适度、大气含氧量等参数综合分析,对海东特色旅游指数及其变化特征进行了研究,分析评价了海东市生态旅游舒适度。结果表明:(1)海东全年气候温凉、干爽舒适,风速较小,阳光充足,气温对旅游舒适性影响敏感,5-9 月最为温暖舒适。(2)温湿指数、风效指数和人体舒适度均反映出海东市 5-9 月气候温凉,体感舒适;初春和晚秋气候偏冷,体感较不舒适;仲春至初秋气候温暖,体感舒适。全市大气含氧量为海平面的 78%。(3)旅游气象指数与气候条件完全对应,能够反映出春季中期至秋季中期为全市旅游适宜期;旅游条件由河谷地区逐渐转好,夏季最适宜避暑旅游。
Meteorological Conditions and Comfort Evaluation of Ecotourism in Haidong,Qinghai Province
Based on the data of meteorological elements such as temperature,humidity and wind speed that affect tourism comfort in Haidong City from 2016 to 2023,this paper analyzes the change characteristics of each meteorological element and its impact on tourism comfort.Moreover,through comprehensive analysis of parameters such as temperature and humidity index,wind efficiency index,human comfort level and atmospheric oxygen content,this paper studies the characteristic tourism index and its change characteristics in Haidong City,analyzes and evaluates the comfort of eco-tourism in Haidong City.The results show that:(1)The climate in Haidong is cool,dry and comfortable throughout the year,the wind speed is small,the sunshine is abundant,the temperature is sensitive to the influence of tourist comfort,and the warmest and most comfortable period is from May to September.(2)The temperature and humidity index,wind efficiency index and human comfort all reflect the cool climate and comfortable feeling in Haidong from May to September.In early spring and late autumn,the climate is cold,and the body feeling is less comfortable.From mid-spring to early autumn,the climate is warm and comfortable.The oxygen content of Haidong's atmosphere is 78%of the sea level.(3)The tourism meteorological index corresponded perfectly with the climatic conditions,and could reflect that mid-spring to mid-autumn was the suitable period for tourism in the whole city.The tourist conditions are gradually getting better from the valley,and summer is the most suitable summer tourism.

Haidong CityEcotourismMeteorological conditionsComfort evaluation

雷生国、孙文慧、安得香、雷彦

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海东市气象台,海东 810600

互助县气象局,海东 810500

海东市 生态旅游 气象条件 舒适度评价

2024

青海科技
青海省科学技术厅

青海科技

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1005-9393
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)