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诺木洪地区芦苇物候特征及其对气候变化的响应

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利用诺木洪农业气象观测站芦苇物候期观测资料和相应气温、降水、日照等气象资料,分析青海省诺木洪地区芦苇物候期变化特征及其对气候变化的响应。结果表明:诺木洪地区芦苇展叶期、开花期、种子成熟期、黄枯期间隔日数均呈缩短趋势。平均气温和最低气温呈升温趋势,最高气温呈降低趋势,降水和日照时数呈减少趋势,这一趋势变化构成了诺木洪地区芦苇生长季节的气候背景环境。随着气候变化,芦苇物候对气候变化的响应表现为展叶期、开花期、黄枯期间隔日数均呈缩短趋势。分析结果对合理利用当地气候资源、调整农业产业结构及合理实时安排生产和田间管理,减少不利气候条件对农业生产的影响具有重要的指导意义,可为保护生态环境、防治草地退化等方面提供科学依据。
Phenological Characteristics of Reeds in the Nomuhong Area and Their Response to Climate Change
Using the observation data of reed phenology at the Nomuhong Agricultural Meteorological Observatory and corresponding meteorological data such as temperature,precipitation,and sunshine,this article analyzes the characteristics of reed phenology changes and their response to climate change in the Nomuhong area of Qinghai Province.The results showed that the number of days between the leaf expansion period,flowering period,seed maturity period,and yellow withering period of reeds in the Nomuhong area show a shortened trend,the average temperature and minimum temperature show a warming trend,the highest temperature shows a decreasing trend,and the precipitation and sunshine hours show a decreasing trend.This trend changes constitute the climate background environment of the reed growing season in the Nuomuhong area.The response of reed phenology to climate change shows a trend of shortening the number of days between leaf expansion,flowering,and withering periods.The analysis results have important guiding significance for the rational utilization of local climate resources,adjustment of agricultural industry structure,and reasonable real-time arrangement of production and field management,reducing the impact of unfavorable climate conditions on agricultural production,and providing scientific basis for protecting the ecological environment and preventing grassland degradation.

Nomuhong regionReedPhenologyClimate changeResponse

吴双桂、韩廷芳、殷春华、陈芳

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青海省诺木洪气象站,诺木洪 816102

青海省格尔木市气象局,格尔木 816099

诺木洪地区 芦苇 物候 气候变化 响应

2024

青海科技
青海省科学技术厅

青海科技

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1005-9393
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)