首页|尼泊尔藏缅语族群年轻移民的调查——以尼泊尔加德满都博达哈社区为例

尼泊尔藏缅语族群年轻移民的调查——以尼泊尔加德满都博达哈社区为例

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尼泊尔藏缅语族群的迁移活动呈现出年轻人口以求学、出家为目的大量外流的新趋势与新特征,对原籍社区人口空间结构和可持续发展产生了巨大的影响,不仅关系到中尼边境地区未来人口结构与发展趋势,甚至可能影响着边疆一线区域的安全稳定.本文通过在尼泊尔加德满都博达哈社区的实地调查,在博达哈移民社区形成的历史背景下,使用"推拉理论"分析在迁出地局限和迁入地保障双重驱动下的藏缅语族群年轻移民现象,并深入探讨在他们完成学业或还俗后,"留在城市""跨国迁移"和"回到家乡"三种不同人生选择的生活现状与未来出路.
The Investigation on Young Migrants of the Zang-Burmese Ethnic Group in Nepal——Taking the Boudha Community in Kathmandu,Nepal as an Example
The migration activities of the Zang-Burmese ethnic group in Nepal have shown a new trend and characteristics of a large outflow of young people for the purpose of studying and becoming monks,which has had a huge impact on the spatial structure and sustainable development of the population in the original community.Not only is it related to the future population structure and development trend of the China-Nepal border area,but also affects the security and stability of the front-line border areas.This paper conducts an on-site investigation in the Boudha community in Kathmandu,Nepal.Against the historical background of the formation of the Boudha migrant community,the"push-pull theory"is used to analyze the phenomenon of young Zang-Burmese migrants driven by the constraint of the emigration locations and the guarantee of the immigration locations.Also,the paper delves into the current life situation and future prospects of three different life choices for the young migrants:"staying in the city","crossing-border migration",and"returning to hometown"after completing their studies or returning to secular life.

NepalZang-Burmese Ethnic GroupYoung MigrantsBoudha Community

邬迪、李志农

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云南大学,云南昆明 650091

尼泊尔 藏缅语族群 年轻移民 博达哈社区

中国侨联课题重点项目(2022-2024)

22AZQK202

2024

青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)
青海民族大学

青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.253
ISSN:1674-9227
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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