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谁是技术移民:概念辨析与讨论

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随着全球的知识流动,技术移民(skilled migrants)成为各国人才政策的重点与学界的新热点,但"技术移民"在中文语境下的定义并不明晰且缺乏共识,不利于更深入的对话.基于此,本文对国内外相关文献与政策进行检索和分析,重点讨论"技术移民"概念在不同文化情景、政策语境下以及学术框架下的转译问题.本文梳理了"技术移民"在中外语境上的脉络,分析相关概念在西方移民国家与中国的文化差异,通过梳理相关政策与已有研究,发现这一概念的政策语境和学术语境之间有较大张力,在研究中需要平衡好政府主体与移民主体的不同视角,以期更好地厘清与选择不同语境下的技术移民,促进相关研究对话,全面理解该概念及问题在人才战略布局中的复杂性和重要性.
Who are Skilled Migrants:Conceptual Differentiation,Analysis and Discussion
With global intellectual migration,skilled migrants have become the key to talent policies and the recent concern of academia.Howev-er,the concept of skilled migrants lacks a clear and common definition in the Chinese context,which makes the academic dialects hard to continue.Given this,this paper searches and analyses related literature and discusses the translation among divergent culture,policy and academic contexts.Firstly,it sorts out cultural differences between Chinese and Western contexts in which skilled migrants grow.Secondly,by combing through relevant policies and existing studies,it is found that there is a large tension between the policy context and academic context of this concept,and scholars need to balance the different perspectives of governmental subjects and migrant subjects in their research.This paper hopes to contribute to a better under-standing and selection of"skilled migrants"in different contexts,to promote research dialogues on the subject,and to a comprehensive understanding of the complexity and importance of the concept and the issue in the context of talent strategies.

Skilled MigrantsMigration StudiesConceptual Differentiation and Analysis

彭桥杨、杨若琳

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中山大学,广东广州 510275

香港中文大学,香港 999077

技术移民 移民研究 概念辨析

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

22YJC840024

2024

青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)
青海民族大学

青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.253
ISSN:1674-9227
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)