青海农林科技2024,Issue(1) :58-62,94.

油菜秸秆和玉米芯不同配比对鸡腿菇栽培的影响

Effects of Different Proportions of Rape Straw and Corncob on the Cultivation of Coprinus Comatus

唐茂林 张洋 王亚艺 李铂坤 李松龄
青海农林科技2024,Issue(1) :58-62,94.

油菜秸秆和玉米芯不同配比对鸡腿菇栽培的影响

Effects of Different Proportions of Rape Straw and Corncob on the Cultivation of Coprinus Comatus

唐茂林 1张洋 2王亚艺 2李铂坤 2李松龄2
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作者信息

  • 1. 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016
  • 2. 青海大学农林科学院,青海 西宁 810016
  • 折叠

摘要

为筛选出适宜在青海省栽培鸡腿菇的配方,本研究以鸡腿菇Cc-900为试验材料,探究油菜秸秆和玉米芯不同配比对鸡腿菇生长和产量等影响.结果表明:栽培鸡腿菇的最优配方为油菜秸秆20%、玉米芯68%、麦麸10%、石灰2%,料堆发酵腐熟快,经发酵腐熟后栽培料的C/N为27.66,发菌期和覆土期分别缩短至11 d、39 d,子实体的农艺性状中单菇重量可达35.87 g,鸡腿菇产量为12.40 kg/m2,此配方下鸡腿菇的生物转化率可达68%.

Abstract

To select the formula suitable for cultivating Coprinus comatus in the Qinghai Province,this study used Coprinus comatus Cc-900 as the experiment material to explore the effects of different proportions of rape straw and corncob on the growth and yield of C.comatus.The results showed that the optimal substrate formulations for cultivating C.comatus was rape straw 20%,corncob 68%,wheat bran 10%and lime 2%.The compost fermented quickly,and after fermentation,the C/N of the cultivated material was 27.66,the growth period and soil covering period were shortened to 11 and 39 days respectively.Substrate proportions in-fluenced agronomic characteristics such as weight of the fruiting body of a single mushroom which reached 35.87 g.In addition,yield of C.comatus was 12.40 kg/m2,under this formula,the biotransformation rate of C.comatus could reach 68%.

关键词

油菜秸秆/鸡腿菇栽培/产量/生物转化率

Key words

Rape straw/Coprinus comatus cultivation/Yield/Biotransformation rate

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基金项目

青海省农林科学院创新项目(2023-NKY-01)

青海省科技特派员专项(2023-NK-P30)

出版年

2024
青海农林科技
青海省农林科学院 青海省林学会 青海省农学会

青海农林科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1004-9967
参考文献量21
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