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坡向对青宏杏生长的影响

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本研究以坡向、栽植季节和苗龄为试验因素,对青宏杏的成活率、生长量、成花量、病害发生率等指标进行比较分析.结果表明:栽植季节、苗龄、坡向对青宏杏成活率、生长量、新生枝基径、成花数及病虫害有不同程度影响,青宏杏在春季栽植成活率最高,为92.96%;栽植苗龄以2-3年为宜,成活率最高达90.37%;阳坡种植青宏杏的效果最好,成活率可达81.85%,平均单株年生长量达142.55 cm,新生枝径粗达1.18 cm,成花数达435朵/株.其次南偏东坡.阳坡、半阳坡开展青宏杏种植可实现生态恢复与林果经济的双重收益.
Effects of Slope Direction on the Growth of Armeniaca vulganis
In this study,slope direction,planting season and seedling age were used as experimental fac-tors to compare and analyze the survival rate,growth,flowering amount and disease incidence of Armeniaca vulganis.The results showed that planting season,seedling age and slope aspect had different effects on the survival rate,growth,basal diameter of new branches,number of flowers and pests and diseases of Armeniaca vulganis.The highest initial survival rate of Armeniaca vulganis was 92.96%in spring.The suitable age of seedlings was 2-3 years,and the highest survival rate was 90.37%.The effect of planting Armeniaca vulga-nis on the sunny slope was the best,the survival rate could reach 81.85%,the average annual growth per plant could reach 142.55 cm,the base diameter of new branches could reach 1.18 cm,the number of flowers could reach 435 per plant.Secondly,the south east slope.Sunny slope and semi-sunny slope to carry out Armeniaca vulganis planting can realize the dual benefits of ecological restoration and forest fruit economy.

Armeniaca vulganisSlope directionSeedling age

赵万林、刘学琴

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平安区林业和草原局,青海 海东 810699

青宏杏 坡向 苗龄

2024

青海农林科技
青海省农林科学院 青海省林学会 青海省农学会

青海农林科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1004-9967
年,卷(期):2024.(3)