首页|羊板粪和颗粒有机肥配施对高寒矿区土壤理化性质及真菌群落多样性的影响

羊板粪和颗粒有机肥配施对高寒矿区土壤理化性质及真菌群落多样性的影响

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为了提高木里矿区人工种植草地的土壤肥力,促进木里矿区生态修复的可持续性,特选取木里矿区为试验地,羊板粪+颗粒有机肥配施共16个处理,未施肥为对照组.利用土壤农化分析方法测定土壤理化性质,利用高通量测序的方法测定土壤真菌群落多样性.结果表明:羊板粪+颗粒有机肥的处理组合MF16最好,其土壤全氮、全磷、速效氮、速效磷、有机碳含量分别为8.81 g/kg、2.92 g/kg、38.52 mg/kg、284.28 mg/kg、144.10g/kg;各样地已鉴定物种数共有80种,主要以子囊菌门和担子菌门为主;相关性分析表明,土壤真菌群落多样性主要受土壤全氮、全磷和有机碳的影响.综上所述,羊板粪和颗粒有机肥配施有利于改善土壤理化性质、真菌微生物群落及其功能,提高了土壤肥力,改善了矿区生态环境.
Effect of Sheep Plate Manure and Granular Organic Fertilizer on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Fungal Community Diversity in Alpine Mining Areas
In order to enhance soil fertility in the artificially planted grassland of Muli Mining area and promote the sustainability of ecological restoration,Muli Mining area was selected as the experimental site.A total of 16 treatments were applied,consisting of sheep board manure+granular organic fertilizer,while no fertilization was used as the control group.Soil chemical analysis method was employed to determine the phys-ical and chemical properties of soil.High-throughput sequencing was conducted to assess soil fungal commu-nity diversity.The results revealed that treatment combination MF16 yielded the most favorable outcomes,with soil contents of total nitrogen(8.81 g/kg),total phosphorus(2.92 g/kg),available nitrogen(38.52 mg/kg),available phosphorus(284.28 mg/kg)and organic carbon(144.10 g/kg).A total of 80 species were identified,primarily belonging to ascomycetes and basidiomycetes groups.Correlation analysis indicated that soil fungal community diversity was mainly influenced by soil's total nitrogen,total phosphorus,and or-ganic carbon content.In conclusion,combined application of sheep board manure and granular organic fertil-izer can effectively improve physical-chemical properties,and functional aspects related to fungal microbial communities enhance overall soil fertility and ecological environment within mining areas.

Alpine mining areaSheep plate manureGranular organic fertilizerSoil physicochemical propertiesFungal community diversity

胡生斌、李长慧、于中阳、安晓婷、杨明春、井国宁、苏晓燕

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青海大学青海大学农牧学院,青海 西宁 810016

高寒矿区 羊板粪 颗粒有机肥 土壤理化性质 真菌群落多样性

2024

青海农林科技
青海省农林科学院 青海省林学会 青海省农学会

青海农林科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1004-9967
年,卷(期):2024.(4)