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云南乌蒙山自然保护区蚁科昆虫区系分析

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本文通过样地调查法和区系分析方法对乌蒙山自然保护区蚁科昆虫区系进行研究分析,蚁科昆虫7亚科45属136种,在属级和种级水平上具有典型东洋界特征,与古北界关系最密切;在中国动物地理区中,该保护区蚂蚁区系具有典型西南区特征,与华中区关系最紧密,与蒙新区关系最远;在世界动物地理界中,该保护区的蚂蚁物种以东洋—古北界共有种占优势;在中国动物地理区中,该保护区的蚂蚁物种以西南—华南—华中区共有种占优势.乌蒙山自然保护区的蚂蚁物种丰富度和区系特征与其地理位置和地貌特征紧密相关,不同于云南省其他自然保护区.
Faunal Analysis of Formicidae Insects in Wumeng Mountain Nature Reserve of Yunnan
The fauna of Formicidae Insects in Wumeng Mountain Nature Reserve was investigated through the methods of plot-sampling and faunal analysis in this article.A total of 136 species,45 genera and 7 subfamilies of ants were discovered in the nature reserve.The ant fauna has typical characteristics of Oriental Region at genus level,closely related to the Palearctic Region.At species level,the ant fauna of the nature reserve has typical characteristics of the Orient Region,most closely related to the Palearctic Region.In the zoogeographical zones of China,the ant fauna of the nature reserve has typical characteristics of Southwest China Zone,most closely related to the Central China Zone,and has the farthest relationship with Xinjiang-Inner Mongolia Zone.In world zoogeographical regions,the Orient-Palearctic common species are dominant in the nature reserve.In the zoogeographical zones of China,the Southwest China-South China-Central China common species are dominant.The ant species richness and their faunal character in Wumeng Mountain Nature Reserve are closely related to its geographical location and geomorphological features.The ant fauna of the nature reserve is different from other nature reserves in Yunnan Province.

AntsWumeng Mountain Nature ReserveAnimal geographyDistribution pattern

付毫、黄钊、徐正会、吴兴平、郭萧、陈龙官、张新民

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西南林业大学,云南 昆明 650224

萍乡市湘东区林业局,江西 萍乡 337016

昭通市林业和草原有害生物监测检验中心,云南 昭通 657000

重庆市农业科学院,重庆 402160

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蚂蚁 乌蒙山自然保护区 动物地理 分布型

2024

青海农林科技
青海省农林科学院 青海省林学会 青海省农学会

青海农林科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1004-9967
年,卷(期):2024.(4)