Phenylethanoid glycosides were identified as one of the main components in various plants,and over 200 types of phenylethanoid glycoside compounds were isolated from multiple medicinal plants.The pharmaceutical industry recognizes these compounds as crucial active ingredients,exhibiting diverse pharma-cological functions such as liver protection,antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties,antioxidant effects,and myocardial protection.A comprehensive review of phenylethanolamine metabolism pathways and the associated enzyme genes in plants were presented in this study.The aim was to investigate the biological functions of phenylethanolamine metabolism-related enzyme genes and gain a deeper understanding of their regulatory effects on the accumulation of phenylethanolamine metabolites,while also providing a scientific ref-erence for the accumulation and regulation of phenylethanol glycosides.
关键词
苯乙醇苷类成分/生物合成途径/代谢酶基因/生物学功能
Key words
Phenylethanoid glycoside components/Biosynthetic pathways/Metabolic enzyme genes/Bio-logical function