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地膜覆盖与磷肥配施对荷兰豆产量和品质的影响

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为探求青海高寒地区地膜覆盖和磷肥配施对荷兰豆增产与品质影响.设置不覆膜(M0)、普通地膜(M1)、降解地膜(M2)3 个覆膜水平,0(P0)、50(P1)、l00(P2)、150(P3)、200(P4)P2O5kg/hm25 个施磷水平进行二因素随机区组试验.结果表明:荷兰豆覆膜配施磷肥具有显著促生作用,较不覆膜处理,干物质积累量提高了 12.63%~52.64%,抽蔓、开花结荚期干物质积累量M2>M1>M0;株高增加7.69%~35.29%;产量最高的是处理M2P3,为1 193.15 kg/667m2,较M0P3、M0P0提高18.86%、19.78%,覆膜配施磷肥促进蛋白质合成,但是降低了 Vc含量和可溶性糖含量,均表现为M0>M1>M2.
The Effect of Plastic Film Covering and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on the Yield and Quality of Snow Pea
To explore the effects of plastic film covering and phosphorus fertilizer application on the yield and quality of Snow pea in high-altitude areas of Qinghai.Three levels of plastic film covering have been set,including non plastic film(M0),ordinary plastic film(M1),and degradable plastic film(M2).There were total of 5 phosphorus application levels:0(P0),50(P1),100(P2),150(P3),and 200(P4)P2O5 kg/hm2.A two factor randomized block trial was conducted.The results showed that mulching with phosphor-us fertilizer significantly promoted the growth and development of Snow pea.Compared with the non mulching treatment,the dry matter accumulation increased by 12.63%to 52.64%,and the dry matter accumulation during the heading period,flowering-poding phase,and picking period was M2>M1>M0;Plant height in-creased by 7.69%to 35.29%;The M2P3 treatment had the highest yield of 1 193.15 kg/667m2,which was 18.86%and 19.78%%higher than M0P3 and M0P0,respectively.Film mulching combined with phosphorus fertil-izer promoted protein synthesis,but reduced Vc content and soluble sugar content,both showing M0>M1>M2.

Snow peaPlastic mulching filmYieldQuality

王鑫淼、胥婷婷、张洋、周梅、张荣

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青海大学农林科学院土壤肥料研究所,青海 西宁 810016

荷兰豆 地膜 产量 品质

2024

青海农林科技
青海省农林科学院 青海省林学会 青海省农学会

青海农林科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1004-9967
年,卷(期):2024.(4)