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数字经济对制造业就业结构的影响

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就业作为民生之基,是经济稳定运行的关键.数字经济的快速发展,推动其与实体经济的深度融合,使得劳动力资源配置效率不断优化,对制造业就业结构产生深刻影响.基于 2013-2021 年省级面板数据,实证检验数字经济对制造业就业结构的影响.研究发现:一、数字经济显著促进制造业就业结构升级,且主要促进我国东部地区制造业就业结构升级;二、数字经济对制造业细分行业就业具有异质性影响,数字产业化更为显著地带动技术密集型行业就业规模的提升;三、数字经济可以通过产业结构升级、企业技术创新两种途径促进制造业就业结构升级.因此,为持续发挥数字经济对制造业就业结构的优化作用,应加快企业数字化转型,推动制造业高质量发展.
Digital economy and upgrading of employment structure in manufacturing industry
As the foundation of people's livelihood,employment is the key to the stable operation of the economy.The rapid development of digital economy promotes the deep integration of digital economy and real economy,which makes the efficiency of labor resource allocation continuously optimized and has a profound impact on the employment structure of manufacturing industry.Based on the 2021 data from 2013 to 2021,this paper empirically examines the impact of the digital economy on the employment struc-ture of the manufacturing sector.The findings are as follows:firstly,the digital economy significantly promotes the optimization of the employment structure of the manufacturing industry,and mainly pro-motes the optimization of the employment structure of the manufacturing industry in the eastern part of our country.Secondly,the digital economy has a heterogeneous impact on the employment of manufactur-ing industry,and the digital industrialization significantly promotes the employment scale of technology-intensive industries.Thirdly,the digital economy can promote the optimization of employment structure of manufacturing industry through industrial structure upgrading and enterprise technological innovation.Therefore,in order to give full play to the role of digital economy in optimizing the employment structure of manufacturing industry,we should speed up the digital transformation of enterprises and promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

digital economydigital industrializationindustrial digitalizationemployment structure of manufacturing industry

马兆良、许梦婷

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安徽大学 经济学院,安徽 合肥 230601

数字经济 数字产业化 产业数字化 制造业就业结构

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GXXT2021036

2024

青海师范大学学报(自然科学版)
青海师范大学

青海师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1001-7542
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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