摘要
五代武人在大一统政治格局瓦解的形势下,个人权力欲极度膨胀,忠君道德观普遍淡薄,其利益权衡,更多以现实权力格局和利害关系为基准。但仍然有部分武人追求以忠君为核心的传统道德精神。而后唐君臣对唐室正统地位的继承与维护是这一追求的体现。五代文士在武人强势的政治局面下,普遍明哲保身,鲜有忠贞耿介之士,政治道德水准较前代下滑。但仍有部分文士敢于进谏,影响统治者沿儒家化政治方向施政。后唐文士对唐朝政治制度的追求,以及后晋文士关于契丹事务的议论,都为五代政治留下深刻的时代印记。
Abstract
The warriors of Five Dynasties considered political power structure and behalf relation much more than morality when they counted cost.However,there still remained traditional moral spirit in the core of loyalist.The official ministers of Five Dynasties generally kept themselves from incurring troubles under the strong pressure of warriors and their political moral level slowed down compared to former dynasty.However,segmental ones still dared to exhort their emperors to do Confucius administration.