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刚察县牦牛主要寄生虫病高效低残留防治技术示范效果

Demonstration of High-Efficiency and Low Residue Prevention and Control Technology for Major Parasitic Diseases in Yaks in Gangcha County

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为评价牦牛主要寄生虫病高效低残留防治技术的示范应用效果,按埃普利诺菌素注射剂0.2 mg/kg体重剂量进行规模防治技术示范,通过粪便虫卵检查法和体外寄生虫检查法评估给药后的防治效果,通过牦牛体重、成活率等指标评估防治效益.结果表明,防治给药后7、14、35、151 d,牦牛消化道线虫虫卵转阴率分别为100%、100%、100%和80%,减少率分别为100%、100%、100%和91.5%;防治给药后7、14、35、151 d,原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率分别为83.3%、100%、100%和80%,减少率分别为93.7%、100%、100%和87.2%;防治示范后第7、14、35、151 d,对寄生于牦牛的牛颚虱的杀灭率均达100%;示范应用剂量对牦牛使用安全,防治技术示范群比未防治对照群的牦牛平均多增重8.26±2.13 kg/头,幼年牦牛成活率提高了 2.83%.可见该防治技术对牦牛主要寄生虫病具有高效、安全、低残留的防治效果,效益显著.
To evaluate the demonstration application effect of efficient and low residue parasitic disease preven-tion and control technology on the main parasitic diseases of yaks,Eprinomectin injection was used at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg of body weight.The prevention and control effect were checked and the impact on yak weight and sur-vival rate were assessed.Result:At 7,14,35,and 151 day after treatment,the negative conversion rates of nema-tode eggs in the digestive tract of yaks were 100.0%,100.0%,100.0%,and 80.0%,respectively,and the re-duction rates were 100.0%,100.0%,100.0%,and 91.5%,respectively.At 7,14,35,and 151 day after treatment,the conversion rates of Protostrongylidae larvae to negative were 83.3%,100.0%,100.0%,and 80.0%,respectively,and the reduction rates were 93.7%,100.0%,100.0%,and 87.2%,respectively.On the 7th,14th,35th,and 151st day after treatment,the killing rate of Linognathus vituli on yaks reached 100%.The dose of 0.2 mg/kg of Eprinomectin injection used in demonstration was safe for yak.Compared to the control group without treatment,the demonstration group increased the average weight 8.26±2.13 kg of 2-year-old yak,and the survival rate of young yaks increased by 2.83%.The results indicate that the prevention and control technology is more efficient,safe,and low residue for the main parasitic diseases in yaks,with significant benefits.

Eprinomectin injectionYakParasitic diseasesEfficient and low residue prevention and control technologyDemonstration

才让周在、李春花、蔡进忠、宋永武、尕日玛加、李万顺、韩元、徐彬、孙建、雷萌桐

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青海省刚察县畜牧兽医站,青海刚察 812300

青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海省动物疾病病原诊断与绿色防控技术研究重点实验室,青海西宁 810016

青海省种羊繁育推广服务中心,青海刚察 812300

埃普利诺菌素注射剂 牦牛 寄生虫病 高效低残留防治技术 示范

国家重点研发计划青海省科技厅项目

2018YFD05012062016-NK-A7-B7

2023

青海畜牧兽医杂志
青海省畜牧兽医学会 青海省畜牧兽医科学院

青海畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1003-7950
年,卷(期):2023.53(6)
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