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牦牛源腐败梭菌病的病原分离鉴定及生物学信息分析

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为了研究青海果洛地区牦牛源腐败梭菌病的生物学特性,对青海省果洛州玛沁县兽医站送检的 3 份病死牦牛脏器样本进行细菌分离培养、鉴定及生物学特性分析,并对分离的病原菌株进行了PCR特异性扩增及系统发育树比对.结果表明,从病死牛脾脏中分离到的菌种为革兰氏阳性大杆菌,该菌在pH 8.0 的VF厌气肝汤中生长良好,在PH8.0 的羊血琼脂培养基上能长出光滑凸起、边缘圆润并伴有溶血现象的菌落;将分离菌纯培养物递倍稀释后经皮下注射0.2 mL昆明系小白鼠,小鼠在24h内全部死亡;从生长曲线可看出 0~2h为迟缓期,>2~14h为对数期,>14~24 h为平稳期,24 h之后开始衰退.经特异性扩增得到与预期结果相符的大小为1 300 bp的ɑ毒素条带,16SrRNA扩增得到1 450 bp的目的条带,进化发育树分析结果显示该分离菌为腐败梭菌.经实验室分离鉴定,并结合分子生物学实验结果,确诊为牦牛腐败梭菌病,此诊断结果为该地区疫病的防控提供了技术支撑.
Pathogen Isolation,Identification and Bioinformatics Analysis of Clostridium Septicum of Yak Origin
In order to study the biological characteristics of Clostridium septicum isolated from yaks in Guoluo area of Qinghai Province,three organ samples of dead yaks from Maqin County Veterinary Station in Guoluo Prefec-ture of Qinghai Province were isolated and cultured,identified and analyzed for biological characteristics,and the i-solated pathogenic strains were specifically amplified by PCR and compared with phylogenetic trees.The results showed that the strain isolated from the spleen of dead cattle was Gram-positive bacilli,which grew well in VF medium PH8.0 and could grow on PH8.0's sheep blood Agar medium with smooth protruding,round edges and hemolysis,and the pure culture was diluted step by step and subcutaneously injected into 0.2 mL Kunming mice,all the mice died within 24 hours.From the growth curve,it can be seen that 0~2 h is the slow phase,>2~14 h is the logarithmic phase,>14~24 h is the stable period,and begins to decline after 24 h.The specific am-plification results showed that the size of 1 300 bp was consistent with the expected results,and the target band of 1 450 bp was obtained by 16SrRNA amplification.The results of phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the isolated strain was Clostridium septicum.Through laboratory isolation and identification,combined with the results of mo-lecular biology experiments,it was diagnosed as yak Clostridium septicum,which provided technical support for the prevention and control of the disease in this area.

YakClostridium SepticumIsolation and identification16SrRNA amplificationGrowth curve

李淑萍、韩生义、阿保地、刘成录、胡国元、石田、章石楠、李生庆

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青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016

青海省动物疾病病原诊断与绿色防控技术研究重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016

青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树市畜牧兽医站,青海 玉树 815099

青海省果洛藏族自治州玛沁县畜牧兽医站,青海 玛沁 814000

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牦牛 腐败梭菌 分离鉴定 16SrRNA扩增 生长曲线

青海省科技成果转化专项项目

2022-NK-118

2024

青海畜牧兽医杂志
青海省畜牧兽医学会 青海省畜牧兽医科学院

青海畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1003-7950
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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